Symptoms of pancreatic cancer a few hours before death

Pancreatic cancer patients may experience symptoms such as confusion, rapid or slow breathing, and cold limbs in the last few hours before their death. Family members need to pay attention to the patient's comfort and contact professional medical staff as soon as possible to provide hospice care. The following is a detailed analysis of the specific manifestations of these symptoms and recommended nursing methods.

1) Breathing changes

Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer may experience intermittent breathing (Cheodetic breathing) before they die, which is manifested by a gradual slowing down of the number of breaths, an increase in the intervals, and even obvious wheezing. This is caused by insufficient oxygen supply to the body and gradual organ failure. At this time, family members can try to adjust the patient's lying position, such as slightly raising their head, to alleviate breathing difficulties. Oxygen support equipment can also be used under the guidance of a doctor to help the patient breathe more comfortably.

2) Confusion and coma

As the oxygen supply to the brain of organ failure patients decreases, they may enter a state of confusion or even coma, which is manifested by the inability to clearly express their needs or weakened response to the outside world. This is a common phenomenon in the dying stage. Family members should avoid shouting at the patient violently, keep the environment quiet, and comfort the patient with gentle words. At the same time, they can gently hold the patient's hand to provide emotional support and let the patient feel the company of their loved ones.

3) Cold limbs and skin changes

Before dying from advanced pancreatic cancer, the patient may have cold limbs, bluish skin, or dark patches due to weakened blood circulation. For such symptoms, family members can cover the patient's limbs with a warm towel, but should avoid forcibly raising the body temperature to cause additional discomfort. If necessary, ask professional caregivers to assess the patient's physical condition and take the most appropriate care approach.

4) Diet and excretion functions are significantly reduced

At the end of life, the patient's digestive system and excretion functions almost completely stop, and the patient may completely lose the ability to eat. Family members do not need to force-feed, and can provide a small amount of water to keep the mouth moist according to the doctor's advice. For excretion problems, if the patient cannot take care of himself, family members should prepare nursing pads or diapers in advance to ensure that the bloated area remains clean and dry.

Regardless of the patient's life status, the most important thing for family members is to remain calm and actively provide emotional companionship. Before the patient dies, doctors or professional hospice care teams should be arranged to care for the patient and help the patient maintain his or her final dignity and comfort. Family members also need to pay attention to their own mental health, face this process calmly, and seek psychological counseling when necessary.