Breast cancer diagnosed at the age of 60 or older is generally not considered a typical family hereditary case, but it does not rule out the possibility of a certain genetic risk. Breast cancer can be affected by both genetic and environmental factors to a certain extent, and the specific situation needs to be evaluated in combination with family medical history and genetic testing. The genetic risk of breast cancer is related to specific gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Diagnosis of breast cancer at a younger age (such as before the age of 40), ovarian cancer before menopause, multiple relatives with a history of similar cancer, male breast cancer, etc. may all indicate a family genetic tendency. However, for patients diagnosed with breast cancer after the age of 60, their cases are more related to non-genetic factors such as aging, hormone levels, and lifestyle habits. It is very important to understand your family medical history. If there are multiple patients with early-onset breast cancer in your immediate family, especially if there is bilateral breast cancer or other cancers such as ovarian cancer, it is necessary to suspect whether there is a risk of genetic mutation. For people with a family history and a high risk of breast cancer, genetic testing is a more accurate way to confirm. For ordinary people, regular breast cancer screening (such as mammography and ultrasound) should not be ignored. Regardless of whether there is a family genetic risk, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is an important means to reduce the risk of breast cancer. It is recommended to eat a balanced diet, control weight, exercise moderately, avoid smoking and excessive drinking, and perform self-examination and physical examinations regularly. If there are indeed multiple family members who have breast cancer or related cancers, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor whether genetic counseling or genetic testing is needed to clarify personal risks. |
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