Breast lumps: Breast cancer patients clinically present with hard, rough, unclear boundaries with surrounding tissues, and poor mobility lumps in the breasts. Some patients may also have bloody nipple discharge. The second lump grows quickly in a short period of time, and the third lump is more seriously adhered to the surrounding tissues. There may also be dimple signs or orange peel signs on the surface of the skin, or nipple retraction and bloody nipple discharge. Some women may feel enlarged lymph nodes in the armpits. Dietary taboos for breast cancer If you are diagnosed with breast cancer, you need to pay attention to your diet in your daily life. For example, you cannot eat some livestock items such as chicken heads, chicken feet or pig heads, beef and mutton, because they may cause skin ulcers, which is especially bad for breast cancer patients. Diet for breast cancer patients: The diet should be light. In the diet, you should choose to eat light-tasting food and pay attention to the mild nature of the ingredients, such as boiled, steamed or stewed food. Generally speaking, the diet of breast cancer patients is not much different from that of normal people. Steps of modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer The specific operation is as follows: routine disinfection and draping, preoperative positioning, horizontal or vertical fusiform incision of the breast, removal of breast tissue including lesions, free flap, freeing in the superficial layer of the pectoralis major fascia, and attention should be paid to the removal of fat and lymphatic tissue during the operation. In recent years, with the diversification of treatment methods and the improvement of efficacy, modified radical mastectomy has basically accounted for the vast majority of radical mastectomy for breast cancer, among which the operation method that retains the pectoralis major and minor muscles accounts for the vast majority. This is mainly confirmed by the results of breast X-ray examination. |
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