What preparations need to be made before breast cancer surgery

Preparations that breast cancer patients should make before surgery include: 1. Maintain a healthy, balanced diet, eat more nutritious foods, avoid raw, cold and irritating foods, and quit smoking and drinking; 2. Correctly understand the surgery and communicate more with the doctor to maintain a good attitude; 3. Make financial and other material preparations; 4. Clean the body and treat wounds in other parts of the body to prevent infection; 5. Conduct a comprehensive examination and control blood sugar and blood pressure in advance; 6. The doctor should conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient's general condition and surgical tolerance before surgery to select the most appropriate treatment method.

What tests should be done before breast cancer surgery?

Examinations that should be done before breast cancer surgery include: 1. Basic examinations, such as body temperature, blood pressure, height, and weight; 2. Cardiac function tests and lung function tests, such as electrocardiograms, X-rays, and CT scans; 3. Ultrasound imaging examinations, such as the neck, armpits, breasts, and abdomen, to observe whether there are enlarged lymph nodes or other lesions; 4. Blood routine tests, blood typing, and preparation for blood matching during surgery; liver and kidney function tests to check for a history of viral hepatitis; electrolyte balance tests; 5. Urinalysis and stool routine tests.

How long does breast cancer surgery take?

The duration of breast cancer surgery mainly depends on the surgical method. The method used and whether a biopsy is needed can affect the time. For example, if you simply remove the tumor, it only takes 30 minutes to complete. For pathological examination, it takes an additional 45 minutes. It takes 10 minutes to perform the cutting edge. Modified radical mastectomy and total mastectomy take 45-60 minutes. It takes 30-60 minutes to remove the sentinel axillary lymph nodes. Axillary clearance takes 45-90 minutes. If the operation is fast, it can be completed in 2 hours. If a pathological examination is required, it will take more than 4 hours.