What are the possible risks of kidney cancer surgery?

Kidney cancer surgery may have risks such as bleeding and urine leakage. Knowing these risks can help patients better prepare and cope with them.

1. Risk of bleeding: The kidneys have a rich blood supply, and blood vessels may be damaged during surgery, causing bleeding. In this case, interventional embolization may be required to stop the bleeding, and in severe cases, another surgery may be required. It is very important to monitor hemoglobin levels and observe wound bleeding after surgery.

2. Risk of urinary incontinence: Surgery may affect the normal flow of urine, causing urine to leak from the surgical incision. This situation requires special attention and may require a drainage tube to help drain excess urine and promote healing.

3. Risk of infection: Any surgery has the possibility of infection. After surgery, keeping the incision clean and following the doctor's antibiotic treatment plan can effectively reduce the risk of infection. Regularly checking the incision for redness, swelling or secretions is also a key measure to prevent infection.

4. Renal function damage: Surgery may affect the function of the remaining kidney tissue, leading to decreased renal function. After surgery, it is necessary to monitor the health of the kidneys by regularly checking renal function indicators and adjust diet and lifestyle to protect renal function if necessary.

5. Pain and discomfort: After surgery, patients may feel pain or discomfort in the wound. This can usually be relieved by pain medication. Moderate activity and good rest can also help speed up recovery.

6. Psychological impact: Surgery and the recovery process may have an impact on the patient's psychology, causing anxiety or depression. Communicating with doctors and family members and seeking psychological support when necessary can help patients better cope with these emotional changes.

It is very important to discuss these risks and countermeasures in detail with your doctor before surgery. Understanding the full process of surgery and postoperative care requirements can help patients better prepare and recover. I hope that every patient can successfully pass the test of surgery with the help of a professional medical team and usher in a healthy new life.