Can hemorrhoids turn into rectal cancer?

Hemorrhoids do not directly turn into rectal cancer. Although both hemorrhoids and rectal cancer occur in the anorectal area, they are two completely different diseases. Hemorrhoids are benign lesions composed of blood vessels, smooth muscle, and connective tissue, while rectal cancer involves the abnormal proliferation of malignant cells.

1. The difference between hemorrhoids and rectal cancer: Hemorrhoids refer to the swelling and inflammation of the veins in the anus and lower rectum, usually manifested by symptoms such as blood in the stool, pain, and itching. Rectal cancer is the canceration of the cells lining the rectum, which may lead to more serious symptoms such as intestinal obstruction, blood in the stool, and abdominal pain. Although the two have overlapping symptoms, the causes and pathologies are completely different.

2. Hemorrhoids will not turn into cancer: Hemorrhoids are benign lesions and will not turn into cancer. Even though hemorrhoids contain smooth muscle, mucosa, and connective tissue, these tissues may theoretically become cancerous, but this does not mean that hemorrhoids will turn into cancer. The mechanisms of hemorrhoids and rectal cancer are different, so you don't have to worry too much about hemorrhoids turning into cancer.

3. Pay attention to changes in symptoms: Although hemorrhoids will not turn into cancer, if you experience unexplained rectal bleeding, weight loss, changes in bowel habits, etc., it is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner. Because these symptoms may be manifestations of rectal cancer, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to the prognosis of rectal cancer.

4. Healthy lifestyle: To prevent colorectal cancer, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eating more foods rich in dietary fiber, increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables, reducing the intake of red meat and high-fat foods, exercising moderately, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.

5. The importance of regular screening: For people with a family history of colorectal cancer or those at high risk, regular colonoscopy is very important. Colonoscopy can help detect early cancer or precancerous lesions, and timely measures can effectively reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer.

6. Mental health: Hemorrhoid patients often feel troubled by repeated symptoms and discomfort, so it is equally important to maintain a good mental state. Appropriate psychological counseling and support can help patients better cope with the disease and improve their quality of life.

Through the above information, we can better understand the difference between hemorrhoids and rectal cancer, take reasonable preventive measures, and protect our health. I hope these suggestions can help you and relieve your doubts about hemorrhoid cancer. If you have any discomfort or questions, it is recommended to consult a professional