Early symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common malignant tumor of the head and neck. Its early symptoms mainly include nasal congestion, tinnitus, sore throat, hoarseness, nose bleeding, etc. If these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time.

1. Nasal congestion: Patients may experience unilateral or bilateral nasal congestion, which may be caused by tumor growth blocking the nasal cavity. You can use ephedrine nasal drops, dexamethasone nasal spray, saline nasal spray and other medications as prescribed by your doctor to relieve nasal congestion symptoms.

2. Tinnitus: Patients may experience unilateral or bilateral tinnitus, which may be caused by the compression of the Eustachian tube by tumor growth. In this case, drugs such as metronidazole ear drops, fluticasone ear drops, and tropicamide hydrochloride ear drops can be used under the doctor's advice to relieve the tinnitus symptoms.

3. Throat pain: Patients may feel throat pain or discomfort, which may be caused by the invasion of the throat by the tumor. At this time, you can follow the doctor's advice to use ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, prednisolone tablets, thyroxine tablets and other drugs to relieve throat pain.

4. Hoarseness: Patients may experience hoarseness, which may be caused by tumor invasion of the vocal cords. In this case, you can use drugs such as ambroxol hydrochloride injection, compound glycyrrhizin injection, α-chymotrypsin injection, etc. under the guidance of a doctor to relieve hoarseness.

5. Nosebleed: Nosebleed is one of the common symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which may be caused by the tumor invading the nasal blood vessels. In this case, you can follow the doctor's advice to use Yunnan Baiyao ointment, thrombin tablets, norepinephrine nasal drops and other drugs to stop bleeding.

The early symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma may not be obvious, but once they appear, you should be highly vigilant. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improving cure and survival rates. Regular health checks, especially targeted screening such as plasma EBV DNA testing, are very important for high-risk groups.