Pulmonary effusion is pleural effusion, which is usually associated with the late stage of lung cancer. Generally speaking, pulmonary effusion is more common in the third or fourth stage of lung cancer. Common causes include tumor compression, tumor metastasis, lymphatic obstruction, pleural reaction and malnutrition. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows: 1. Tumor compression: The size of lung cancer tumors increases, compressing the lung tissue and pleura, leading to fluid exudation. In this case, controlling tumor growth is the key measure. Patients should undergo chemotherapy under the guidance of a doctor, and commonly used drugs include docetaxel injection. Chemotherapy can effectively control tumor growth, relieve compression, and thus reduce the production of pleural effusion. Patients must use medications as prescribed by their doctors and have regular checkups. 2. Tumor metastasis: Lung cancer cells metastasize to the pleura, causing pleural inflammation and fluid accumulation. Radiotherapy is one of the effective means to control metastatic lesions. Patients should undergo radiotherapy under the guidance of a doctor, and can use chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin injection at the same time. The combined use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can effectively reduce the spread and metastasis of tumor cells, thereby reducing pleural inflammation and fluid accumulation. Patients must use drugs according to the doctor's instructions. 3. Lymphatic obstruction: Tumor cells invade lymphatic vessels, obstructing lymphatic fluid reflux, causing fluid to leak into the chest cavity. Surgery may be necessary to relieve the obstruction, and combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy for comprehensive treatment. Patients should receive relevant treatment under the guidance of a doctor, and commonly used drugs include gemcitabine injection. The combination of surgery and drug treatment can effectively improve lymphatic fluid reflux and reduce pleural effusion. Patients must use drugs as prescribed by their doctor. 4. Pleural reaction: Tumor secretions cause reactive pleural inflammation, leading to pleural effusion. Anti-inflammatory treatment can relieve pleural inflammation and reduce fluid accumulation. Patients should use anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen tablets under the guidance of a doctor, and should also pay attention to rest and maintain a good lifestyle. Anti-inflammatory treatment can effectively relieve symptoms, but it needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Patients must use the drugs as prescribed by the doctor. 5. Malnutrition: Advanced cancer patients are often accompanied by malnutrition and hypoproteinemia, which leads to pleural effusion. Nutrition and protein supplementation is a necessary measure. Patients should improve their nutritional status through dietary conditioning and intravenous nutritional supplementation, and use drugs such as vitamin B complex injection under the guidance of a doctor. Good nutritional status helps to strengthen the body and reduce the occurrence of pleural effusion. Patients must use drugs according to the doctor's instructions. Pulmonary edema is common in the late stages of lung cancer. Patients should take appropriate treatment measures according to the specific cause. In daily life, attention should be paid to nutritional supplements and regular check-ups to timely detect and treat related problems. For those with severe symptoms or persistent symptoms, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible and undergo detailed examinations and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. |
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