What should we pay attention to during the nursing process of lung cancer patients

Lung cancer patients need to pay attention to safety, nutritional supplementation and side effect management during the nursing process.

1. Safety issues: Lung cancer is a high-consumption disease, and patients are prone to brain metastasis, which can cause their balance to decrease and increase the risk of falling. Bone metastasis is also common and may cause bone pain and mobility problems. When caring for the patient at home or in the hospital, it is important to ensure a safe environment. For example, removing obstacles on the ground, using anti-slip mats, and installing handrails are all very necessary measures.

2. Nutritional supplements: Lung cancer patients will become very weak after chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and common side effects include fatigue and collapse. Chemotherapy drugs may also cause nausea and vomiting, which will further affect the patient's appetite and nutritional intake. In order to help patients recover their physical strength, caregivers should try to provide them with high-protein, high-calorie foods, such as eggs, fish, soy products, etc., and nutritional supplements can also be considered. In terms of dietary arrangements, you can eat small meals frequently to avoid eating too much at one time to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Side effect management: The side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are not limited to fatigue and nausea, but may also include oral ulcers, dry skin, hair loss, etc. For oral ulcers, you can use warm salt water to rinse your mouth to keep your mouth clean; for dry skin, it is recommended to use a mild moisturizer; for hair loss, you can wear a wig or hat to relieve psychological stress. Nurses should closely observe the patient's physical changes, communicate with the doctor in a timely manner, and adjust the treatment plan.

4. Psychological support: During the treatment of lung cancer, patients often experience great psychological pressure and may have emotional problems such as anxiety and depression. In addition to providing physical help, caregivers should also pay attention to the patient's mental state. They can listen, accompany, and encourage patients to express their feelings, and seek help from professional psychologists when necessary. Maintaining a positive attitude is very important for the patient's recovery.

5. Regular check-ups: Regular check-ups are essential for lung cancer patients during and after treatment. Regular imaging examinations and blood tests can timely detect changes in the disease and the effectiveness of treatment. Nursing staff should remind patients to see a doctor on time and assist them in making relevant preparations, such as bringing along examination reports and recording changes in symptoms.

6. Exercise rehabilitation: Appropriate exercise can help lung cancer patients enhance their physical strength and improve their cardiopulmonary function. However, the intensity and method of exercise should be determined according to the specific conditions of the patient. You can choose some low-intensity exercises, such as walking, yoga, Tai Chi, etc. During the exercise, the nursing staff should accompany them to prevent accidents.

7. Medication management: Lung cancer patients usually need to take multiple medications. Nurses should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to ensure that patients take medications on time and in the prescribed dosage. Pay attention to the storage conditions of the medications to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medications due to improper storage. At the same time, if the patient is found to have drug allergies or other adverse reactions, report them immediately.

Through the above-mentioned comprehensive care, the quality of life of lung cancer patients can be effectively improved, helping them to better cope with the challenges brought by the disease and treatment. The care and patience of the nursing staff are an important support force on the road to recovery for patients.