What are the common causes of high prostate antigen? How long does it take for high prostate antigen to recover?

Prostate antigen, abbreviated as pSA, is a relatively common prostate disease. When men age, the prostate fluid will increase, so the pSA value will also increase. In general, high pSA values ​​occur more often in middle-aged men, especially men whose family members have suffered from prostate cancer are more likely to suffer from high prostate antigen. So when this happens, it is best to go to the hospital for regular check-ups and take preventive measures. If it is determined that the pSA is elevated after the examination, you should also go to the urology department for examination. The doctor will make a judgment and evaluation based on some comprehensive factors, and then provide treatment. Now let’s talk about the common causes of high prostate antigen.

1. Prostatitis.

Prostate infection can lead to prostate inflammation. Prostatitis is very common in men under 50 and can usually be treated with antibiotics. 2. Age. As men age, their prostate naturally enlarges. This has nothing to do with the health of the prostate. 3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BpH). BpH is also associated with prostate enlargement. This does not mean prostate cancer. Prostate hyperplasia is very common in men over 50 and can often cause urination problems, such as frequent urination or difficulty urinating. 4. Prostate cancer. Elevated pSA can also be a sign of prostate cancer. If your pSA is elevated, your doctor will also do a digital rectal exam to see if there are any suspicious masses in the prostate. If prostate cancer is suspected, a prostate biopsy may also be performed. It is also important to monitor changes in pSA. If pSA continues to rise, there is a high probability of prostate cancer. If this is the case for you and the biopsy is negative, your doctor will most likely recommend that you undergo follow-up pSA testing and have another biopsy within six months. 5. Urinary tract infection. Urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause prostate irritation and inflammation, causing pSA to rise. If you have a UTI, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. After the symptoms of a UTI disappear, pSA should have returned to normal, so be sure to get a pSA test done. Men with an enlarged prostate are at higher risk for UTIs. 6. Certain medical procedures. Certain medical procedures or examinations can sometimes interfere with the prostate, causing an increase in pSA. These include prostate biopsy, cystoscopy, and digital rectal examination, including catheterization. Once the prostate returns to normal, pSA levels should also drop within a few days. 7. Sexual activity. pSA levels can also rise after sexual intercourse or ejaculation, but the rise is usually small and almost unobservable, and should return to normal values ​​after a few days.