Postoperative care knowledge for prostate cancer surgery

The most ideal treatment for prostate cancer is surgery. If the patient can withstand surgery, the cure rate is over 80%. Of course, this mainly refers to early treatment, and the patient's postoperative care is also a major factor that can affect the longevity of life. There should be professional knowledge of taboos and behaviors that are conducive to the condition. The following is a summary of the knowledge of postoperative care for prostate cancer:

1. Nursing of erectile dysfunction

Many patients undergoing prostate surgery may injure the bilateral vascular nerve bundles of the penis, resulting in erectile dysfunction, which is indeed a pity, and the patients are obviously very sad. Nurses should listen to patients who are troubled and inferior about the loss of sexual ability with a sincere attitude and provide effective psychological counseling. This is very important in the postoperative care of prostate cancer patients.

2. Nursing for urinary incontinence

Postoperative urinary incontinence is caused by damage or stretching of the urethral sphincter, which can lead to permanent or temporary urinary incontinence. The patient cannot control urination, which seriously affects the quality of daily life. Long-term urinary incontinence is prone to secondary urinary tract and perineal skin infections.

Therefore, patients who experience temporary urinary incontinence after the removal of the catheter should be fully prepared mentally. To cooperate with the continued treatment after surgery, patients who have recovered from surgery can be asked to talk about their personal experiences, overcome the tension and anxiety of patients after surgery, and build confidence in treatment. Instruct patients to do pelvic floor muscle exercises, that is, lie flat on the bed to reduce abdominal pressure, increase urethral closure pressure, and contract the anus at the same time.

3. Nursing of urethral anastomotic stenosis

If the urine stream becomes thinner and urination becomes difficult, urethral anastomotic stenosis may be considered. Urethral dilation can relieve the symptoms. Before dilation, explain to the patient the method, necessity, possible complications and pain caused by urethral dilation. At the same time, ensure the cleanliness of the urethral opening to avoid complications.

In terms of diet, try to eat less spicy, stimulating and greasy food, and be sure to control the fat intake. However, it is recommended to take more of some vitamins, especially for fiber intake. There are relevant regulations in this regard, generally at least 30 grams per day. Of course, this needs to be determined according to the patient's specific condition.