How to diagnose liver cancer so that you can find it early? This is how you should treat liver cancer

Liver cancer can also be diagnosed, so how is liver cancer diagnosed? What are the common diagnostic methods? Let’s take a look with the experts today.

How should liver cancer be diagnosed? What are the common methods for diagnosing liver cancer? How should it be treated? Let's follow the experts to look at the specific treatment and care methods of liver cancer. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Liver cancer diagnosis method

The method for early diagnosis of liver cancer is that men who are positive for HBV (hepatitis B virus) or HCV (hepatitis C virus) serological indicators, have a history of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis, and are around 35 years old can be considered a high-risk group. Regular monitoring of them is a common way to detect early symptoms of liver cancer.

AFp (alpha-fetoprotein) and B-ultrasound are the most sensitive, convenient and economical monitoring methods for screening small liver cancer. For those with low-concentration positive AFp, AFp heterogeneity detection, that is, detection of other liver cancer markers, is conducive to the qualitative diagnosis of early liver cancer.

The development of imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging has made it easier to diagnose small liver cancers smaller than 1 cm. New contrast agents have further increased the sensitivity of ultrasound and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and ultrasound contrast imaging helps evaluate the vascular distribution and blood supply of liver cancer. Tissue-specific MRI enhancers (such as superparamagnetic iron oxide) can also further increase the detection rate of small liver cancers. In addition, the development of three-dimensional imaging techniques has also provided new means for diagnosing small liver cancers.

How to treat liver cancer

In clinical practice, TCM has a significant auxiliary effect in the treatment of liver cancer, and it can effectively reduce the adverse reactions of patients and improve the efficacy. Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly suitable for patients with advanced liver cancer and patients with severe liver decompensation who cannot tolerate other treatments. This method can improve the patient's overall condition and prolong the patient's life. It can also be used in conjunction with surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to treat liver cancer.

Targeted therapy for liver cancer mainly uses specific antibodies and monoclonal antibodies or tumor-affecting chemical drugs as a carrier, labels radionuclides or cross-links with chemotherapy drugs or immunotoxins for specific targeted therapy, which is one of the newer treatment methods. The antibodies used in clinical practice include anti-human liver cancer protein antibodies, anti-human liver cancer monoclonal antibodies, anti-alpha-fetoprotein monoclonal antibodies, etc.

Liver cancer care methods

Balanced diet: Liver cancer patients consume a lot of energy, so it is very important to ensure adequate nutrition supply. The best way to measure whether nutrition is adequate is to measure weight. To maintain a normal weight, you need to maintain a reasonable and balanced diet and eat more vegetables.

Avoid high fat: Foods with too much fat will affect or even aggravate the condition, so controlling fat intake can relieve the patient's symptoms such as abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting; because liver cancer patients have poor appetite, it is necessary to increase the calories of the diet and ensure the easy absorption of food. Patients can eat more foods rich in high-quality protein.

Vitamin supplementation: Vitamins have a certain auxiliary effect on anti-cancer, so patients can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits containing vitamins. (Reference website: Seeking Medical Network)