What are the early diagnosis methods for liver cancer? Reveal three nursing methods for liver cancer

Everyone knows that the mortality and incidence rates of liver cancer are very high, and it is difficult to detect in the early stages, so it is very necessary to learn how to diagnose liver cancer. The onset of this disease has a great impact on everyone's life, and if you suffer from the disease, you must actively seek treatment. So, what are the early diagnostic methods for liver cancer?

How to diagnose liver cancer in its early stages?

1. Radionuclide liver scan: Liver scan often shows enlarged liver, which loses its normal shape. The space-occupying lesions are often sparsely radioactive or radioactively deficient. The positive coincidence rate for liver cancer diagnosis is 85-90%, but tumors with a diameter of less than 3 cm are not easy to show on the scan.

2. X-ray examination: Abdominal fluoroscopy or plain film shows enlarged liver shadow. Cancer in the right lobe of the liver often shows elevation of the right diaphragm, limited movement or localized bulge. X-ray barium meal examination shows compression of the stomach and transverse colon in the left lobe of the liver or giant liver cancer.

3. Blood enzyme examination: The isoenzymes of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase in the serum of patients with liver cancer may be higher than normal, but due to the lack of specificity, they are mostly used as auxiliary diagnosis.

4. CT examination: It has high resolution and can detect early liver cancer with a diameter of about 1.0 cm. Enhanced scanning can help differentiate it from hemangioma. The diagnostic accuracy rate for liver cancer is as high as 90%. What are the early symptoms of liver cancer? However, it is expensive and cannot be widely used.

How to tell if you have liver cancer based on symptoms

1. Pain: Pain is a common phenomenon in liver cancer. It is important to note that liver cancer is relatively mild in the early stages and develops intermittently. The pain is usually caused by the invasion of the liver capsule by tumor necrosis, and usually occurs in the right rib or under the xiphoid process. If the patient feels pain or discomfort, it must be taken seriously.

2. Physical fatigue: Physical fatigue is also one of the symptoms of liver cancer. It is important to note that liver cancer has a great impact on patients. In the early stage of liver cancer, the liver is damaged by the tumor. At this time, the body's nutrition cannot keep up, and the patient's body will show fatigue and often physical fatigue. If the patient has this phenomenon, it must be diagnosed in time and treatment measures must be taken.

3. Lower limb edema: There are many symptoms of liver cancer, and lower limb edema is a common one. Experts point out that patients with ascites generally have certain edema symptoms. Patients with milder conditions often have edema in the ankles, while some patients with more serious conditions will also spread to the entire lower limbs. Patients with lower limb edema must go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to alleviate their condition.

Three methods should be paid attention to in the care of liver cancer

Nursing methods for liver cancer 1. Liver cancer patients should relax their body and mind. After all, the shadow brought to cancer patients is very big, so they must face the disease scientifically. In normal times, they can take some appropriate relaxation measures, do some slow abdominal breathing, or go to some places with better air to breathe more often, so that more fresh air can enter the patient's lungs to relieve the pain of the disease.

Nursing methods for liver cancer 2. This disease is very easy to cause bedsores, and it is easy to spread, so patients with this disease should actively keep their skin clean and their beds hygienic. Due to lying down for a long time, some skin may be damaged, so these skins should be sterilized in time.

Nursing methods for liver cancer 3. In the late stage of liver cancer, symptoms of metastasis will occur. As the tumor metastasizes, the patient will gradually develop some systemic symptoms. These symptoms must be discovered and treated in time. In addition, some patients will suffer from intestinal obstruction due to the occurrence of metastasis. For these patients, adverse factors such as abdominal distension should be observed in time.