What is the best way to treat cervical cancer? Common causes of cervical cancer

It is reported that sunlight has a strong effect on the pineal gland in the human brain and can stimulate sexual desire. Studies have shown that women are twice as likely to be infected with HPV in August when there is plenty of sunshine than in the cold winter. Experts point out that in the hot summer, female friends should enhance their self-protection awareness and prevent cervical cancer. So how to prevent cervical cancer?

How is cervical cancer treated?

Currently, the most effective treatment for cervical cancer is surgery. Surgery is suitable for early cervical cancer. The scope of surgery is radical hysterectomy. The uterus, part of the vagina and parauterine tissue should be removed together. At the same time, bilateral pelvic lymph nodes should be removed. Ovaries without lesions can be considered for retention.

The advantage of surgical treatment of cervical cancer is that the cancer can be completely removed in early cases and the treatment period is short. The disadvantage is that the operation is large and complications such as urinary dysfunction may occur to a certain extent after the operation. It takes a period of rest and exercise to return to normal.

Radiotherapy for cervical cancer is suitable for cervical cancer of all stages, even advanced cervical cancer. Radiotherapy is a good treatment for the elderly, who have poor heart function and cannot tolerate surgery. But radiotherapy has certain complications, mainly radiation rectal and cystitis, which require active treatment and recovery to slowly recover. Radiotherapy includes external irradiation and intracavitary irradiation, which are usually used in combination. At present, linear accelerators and radiation are mainly used for external irradiation.

Dietary adjustment for patients with cervical cancer after surgery

The incidence of cervical cancer is not only closely related to precancerous lesions such as early marriage, early childbearing, and chronic cervicitis, but also to diet. Lycopene can increase immunity, reduce the risk of cervical cancer, and alleviate the condition of cervical cancer patients; beta-carotene (rich in spinach and amaranth) helps protect the immune system from the attack of free radical molecules and enhance immunity; vitamin C can inhibit the damage caused by human papillomavirus (vitamin C more vegetables include broccoli, white radish, potatoes, etc.). Scientific research also shows that low levels of zinc and selenium in the body can lead to low immune system function, thereby inducing cervical cancer. To supplement zinc and selenium in your diet, you can eat more fish, lean meat, peanuts, etc.

Ways to stay away from cervical cancer

HPV test. HPV is usually transmitted through sexual intercourse. HPV test determines whether the cervix is ​​infected with the virus and monitors it at any time. Women should do it regularly. HPV cytology test is of great significance for the early detection of cervical cancer. For those who are HPV positive and have not shown abnormal cytology, it is best to check once a year, which can detect any changes in the female body in time, treat the disease in the early stage and improve the cure rate. If there is no abnormality in HPV cytology, it can be checked once every three years.

Do cervical smear tests regularly. Women of childbearing age should do cervical smear tests once a year. Cervical smear, also known as pap Smear, we often call it pasteurized coating. It refers to taking a small sample of cells from the cervix, placing it on glass, and then studying it under a microscope to see if it is abnormal. Through a simple cervical coating, doctors can detect early changes in cervical cells.

Be familiar with the early symptoms of cervical cancer. Contact vaginal bleeding, irregular vaginal bleeding, postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, unclean menstruation, increased vaginal discharge, odor, etc. may be early symptoms of cervical cancer. Once such symptoms appear, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to receive relevant examinations such as gynecological examination, cytology, colposcopy, cervical biopsy, etc.

Do not take "cervicitis" lightly. Cervicitis is a common disease among women. Patients often have increased vaginal discharge with odor, vaginal and vulvar itching, etc. Some patients may also experience a small amount of contact vaginal bleeding after examination with women in the same room.

Eat foods containing carotene regularly. Carotene is converted into vitamin A after being absorbed by the female body, which improves cell immunity and helps protect cells.

Supplement zinc and selenium. These two trace elements must be supplemented in daily life, which is not only beneficial to health, but also can effectively prevent diseases such as cervical cancer.