How to prevent cervical cancer in daily life What are the common symptoms of cervical cancer

The prevention measures for cervical cancer are mainly carried out through regular gynecological examinations. Other susceptible groups should pay more attention to daily personal hygiene to prevent bacterial invasion. The prevention of cervical cancer mainly requires special attention to the following groups.

These people should be careful about cervical cancer

1. Early marriage, premature birth, and multiple births: Women who give birth too early or too frequently are prone to cervical diseases. Because of premature and frequent births, the uterus is prone to immature development and induces infection. Attention should be paid to preventing cervical cancer.

2. Those who have had multiple artificial abortions: Multiple artificial abortions can cause varying degrees of cervical damage, giving bacteria an opportunity to invade and cause cervical erosion. They are also the key group for cervical cancer prevention.

3. Childbearing women over 30 years old: After the age of 30, the weight of the ovaries gradually decreases, the secretion of estrogen gradually decreases, the uterus shrinks, the cervical immunity becomes poor, and the probability of HPV infection increases.

4. Premature and frequent sexual intercourse: Girls’ cervical tissue cells are not yet mature and are sensitive to external pathogenic substances. Premature sexual intercourse will increase the chance of infection. In addition, frequent sexual intercourse will repeatedly stimulate the female cervical epithelium and easily lead to cervical erosion.

5. Women with sexually transmitted diseases: Pathogens such as gonorrhea, genital chlamydia infection, and condyloma acuminatum can invade cervical epithelial cells and induce inflammation. If not treated in time, it is easy to worsen.

Warning: Beware of cervical cancer

1. Most patients have cervical ulcers

Patients with cervical cancer are often accompanied by cervical ulcers, and severe cervical ulcers are the main cause of cancer. If cervical ulcers in young women are not treated for a long time, or if cervical ulcers still exist after menopause, it may cause satisfactory attention.

2. Touch bleeding is the most prominent manifestation of cervical cancer

About 70% to 80% of cervical cancer patients have vaginal bleeding. The main manifestation is vaginal stool mixed with blood after sexual intercourse or gynecological examination, or straining to pass stool. If an elderly woman encounters bleeding after sexual intercourse, do not always think that it is caused by improper force during sexual intercourse and ignore the possibility of cervical cancer. If bleeding occurs every time after sexual intercourse, you should pay more attention and seek medical attention in time.

3Irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause

Postmenopausal women suddenly have "menstruation" for no apparent reason. The amount of bleeding is often small, and there is no abdominal pain or back pain, so it is easy to be ignored. In fact, this irregular vaginal bleeding is often an early sign of cervical cancer. Many postmenopausal patients come to see a doctor to get early diagnosis and timely treatment. Therefore, it should be given sufficient attention.

4. Pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar sacral region, or even pain in the upper abdomen, thighs, and hip joints

The pain is aggravated during menstruation, defecation or sexual intercourse, especially when the inflammation extends backward along the uterosacral ligament or along the bottom of the broad ligament, forming a slow inflammation of the parauterine connective tissue, thickening of the main ligament of the cervix, and more severe pain. Every time the cervix is ​​touched, it immediately causes pain in the iliac fossa and lumbosacral region, and some patients even show disgust, which affects their sexual life.

5. Increased vaginal discharge, high viscosity, and sometimes bloody

Clinically, about 75% to 85% of cervical cancer patients have varying degrees of increased vaginal discharge. Most of them are manifested as increased leucorrhea, which is often accompanied by changes in odor and color. Due to the influence of cancer, the secretory function of the cervical glands of cervical cancer patients is hyperactive, resulting in mucous leucorrhea. Therefore, patients of childbearing age no longer have periodic changes in the characteristics and amount of leucorrhea. Postmenopausal patients, on the contrary, have increased leucorrhea, which is sticky and sometimes bloody. This abnormal manifestation of leucorrhea, including an increase in quantity and a change in its nature, is an early manifestation of cervical cancer.

To prevent cervical cancer, avoid these behaviors

Cervical cancer by the numbers

Don't think that cervical cancer is only for "old women". Cervical cancer can occur in adult women of all ages, so it should not be ignored. Learn to prevent it from now on.

The relative risk factor increases by 2.19 times when the first sexual intercourse age is less than 19 years old

Here's a warning to you - at or shortly after menarche, cervical cells are exposed to carcinogens, which can easily cause cervical cell precancerous changes and develop into cervical cancer. Therefore, even if you don't have a virgin complex, you can't rush to give your body to a man.

The risk factor of multiple sexual partners increased by 2.28 times

A warning to you - carcinogens can be transmitted through sex, so when you release your body, think about whether it will give cervical cancer a better chance

Smoking triples your risk of cervical cancer

Here's a wake-up call for you - studies have found that high levels of nicotine and cotinine can be detected in the cervical mucus of women who smoke, so don't be a "smoking beauty" anymore.

The relative risk factor for cervical cancer is 1.5 for oral contraceptives and 2.0 for long-term use.

A warning to you - women who have used oral contraceptives for less than 5 years have a 10% higher risk of cervical cancer than women who have never taken them. So if a close relative of yours has had cervical cancer, it's best not to take the pill.

Obese women are 2.1 times more likely to develop cervical cancer than healthy women

Excessive fat can affect and change the levels of estrogen and sex hormones, increasing the incidence of cervical cancer. Isn't it good to lose weight in a healthy way and make yourself "relaxed"?