What are the symptoms of cervical cancer? What are the ways to prevent cervical cancer

Cervical cancer occurs all over the world. It is one of the most common cancers in the human body. It is not only the most common cancer among female reproductive organ cancers, but also the most common cancer among various malignant tumors in women, but there are obvious regional differences in its incidence rate. It is well known that women should pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, because if they do not pay attention to hygiene, it will induce many diseases and even cancer. Therefore, girls should pay special attention during menstruation!

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

1. Vaginal bleeding:

(1) Young patients often present with contact bleeding, which occurs during sexual intercourse, gynecological examinations, and after defecation.

(2) The amount of bleeding may be more or less, generally depending on the size of the lesion and invasion of the interstitial blood vessels.

(3) The amount of bleeding in the early stage is small, but in the late stage, the lesions are mostly massive bleeding, which may cause fatal massive bleeding once the large blood vessels are eroded.

(4) Young patients may also experience prolonged menstruation, shortened menstrual cycle, increased menstrual volume, etc. Elderly patients often complain of irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause.

2. Vaginal discharge:

(1) Patients often complain of increased vaginal discharge, which is white or bloody, as thin as water or rice soup, and has a fishy smell.

(2) In the late stage, due to the rupture of cancerous tissue, tissue necrosis, secondary infection, etc., a large amount of purulent or rice-water-like smelly leucorrhea is discharged.

3. Symptoms of advanced cancer:

(1) Secondary symptoms Secondary symptoms may occur depending on the disease.

(2) When the lesion affects the pelvic connective tissue, pelvic wall, compresses the ureter or rectum, or sciatic nerve, frequent urination, urgency, anal swelling, constipation, urgency, lower limb swelling and pain often occur, which can seriously lead to ureteral obstruction, hydronephrosis, and eventually uremia.

(3) At the end of the disease, the patient may experience weight loss, anemia, fever, and general exhaustion.

There are four ways to prevent cervical cancer:

1. Advocate late marriage, fewer births, and better quality of births.

Delaying the age of starting sexual life and reducing the number of births can reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.

2. Actively treat cervicitis.

If you have prolonged leucorrhea or abnormal vaginal bleeding, you should go to the hospital for examination immediately and take effective treatment measures.

3. Pay attention to sexual hygiene and menstrual hygiene.

Control sexual life appropriately. Sexual intercourse is not suitable during menstruation and the postpartum period. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the reproductive organs of both parties. It is best to wear a condom during sexual intercourse and reduce and eliminate multiple sexual partners.

4. Regular gynecological examinations and cervical smears.

It is recommended that married women undergo a gynecological examination and cervical cancer prevention examination once a year, and seek further examination and treatment in a timely manner.

Cervical smear cytology is the simplest and most effective screening method, and colposcopic biopsy is the best diagnostic method.

How to prevent cervical cancer?

1. Maintain a good attitude: It is also important to maintain a good attitude. Long-term worry or depression will interfere with the human neuroendocrine system, leading to hormone imbalance and decreased immunity. The occurrence of many cancers is related to frequent bad moods.

2. Start from the details of life, such as: pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use qualified menstrual pads, take rest during menstruation, and prohibit swimming during menstruation. Usually control sexual life too frequently, young women should have sex twice a week, prohibit menstruation, abortion, postpartum, and intrauterine surgery should not be too early.

3. Pay attention to nutritional balance: Many women often like to maintain a beautiful figure by losing weight and eating well, but they ignore the negative impact of dietary imbalance, which can also make cervical erosion and other gynecological diseases difficult to cure for a long time. In order to make the cervix have a sound cell barrier, you need to supplement more foods rich in carotene and vitamin C to enhance the ability to resist the invasion of external viruses and bacteria.

4. Maintain hormone balance in the body: Do not abuse breast enhancement health products. These products contain estrogen. The accumulation of estrogen in the body can lead to hormonal disorders and abnormal growth of cervical tissue. Avoid excessive obesity to reduce the estrogen effect of fat cells. Use less contraceptives to maintain hormone balance in the body.

5. Strengthen your physique and improve your ability to resist diseases. Do not take some weight loss pills at will. Many countries report that premature sexual life and sexual dysfunction are direct high-risk factors for cervical cancer. Not paying attention to contraception after marriage may increase the chance of cervicitis, so contraceptive measures need to be taken seriously.

6. Preventing HPV infection: HPV testing can be used to determine whether the cervix is ​​infected with the virus. Tests should be conducted at any time. To prevent cervical damage, stay away from chemical substances that stimulate the cervix. Teenagers should not have sex too early before marriage, let alone have sex with multiple sexual partners. Sexual life after marriage should also be controlled and should not be too frequent.