What tests are done for ovarian cancer screening? Usually 4 tests are done

Ovarian cancer is dangerous to women's fertility and life. Most women with ovarian cancer will have their ability to conceive and maintain a pregnancy affected. Many women experience infertility, ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage due to ovarian cancer. If ovarian cancer is not discovered and treated in time, it may spread to the entire abdominal cavity and endanger women's life and health. Ovarian cancer screening can be done through cervical smear examination, B-ultrasound examination, immunological examination and pathological examination.

When there are abnormal problems with the ovaries, it will have a great impact on women's reproductive function. Many women will find ovarian cysts when they go for a checkup because they are not pregnant. If the ovarian cyst is malignant, it will cause more serious harm to women. For the sake of health, many women want to undergo cervical cancer screening. So what kind of examination is performed for cervical cancer screening? This question can be understood in the following content.
1. Cervical cancer screening requires a cervical smear test . A cervical smear test can reveal abnormal changes in cervical cells, and can determine the presence of cervical cancer, and at a later date, whether there are ovarian problems.
2. Cervical cancer screening requires an abdominal B-ultrasound examination . Abdominal B-ultrasound can examine various organs in the uterine cavity and can determine whether there are fluid cysts and tumor tissues in tissues such as the ovaries and uterus. Therefore, it can be used to preliminarily exclude and examine malignant tumors of ovarian cancer.
3. Cervical cancer screening also requires immunological examinations . Immunological diagnosis can be used to determine whether there is carcinoembryonic antigen in the mucus. Because the carcinoembryonic antigen value reflected by ovarian epithelial malignant tumors will be particularly obvious. Therefore, by diagnosing and screening tumor markers in the patient's blood, it is possible to screen and determine whether there is cervical cancer.
4. Pathological examination is also required for cervical cancer screening . If abnormal cystic tissue and elevated carcinoembryonic antigen values ​​are found in the ovaries after B-ultrasound and immunological examinations, and if ovarian cancer is suspected, abdominal exploratory surgery can be performed to obtain pathological tissue for pathological testing to confirm whether it is ovarian cancer.
If a patient is diagnosed with ovarian cancer, even if the cancer cells have not spread to the entire ovarian tissue, the entire ovary needs to be removed so that the tumor can be eliminated more thoroughly. If part of the ovary is removed, the cancer cells may spread to the abdominal cavity through the wound.