What are the diagnostic steps for hamartoma

Diseases of all sizes plague us today. With the development of medicine, many diseases have been conquered. Hamartoma is a serious disease, which can now be cured. If there are symptoms, early diagnosis and early treatment should be achieved. Here I will introduce to you the diagnostic steps of hamartoma:

Hamartomas can originate from many tissues, and are commonly found in the lungs (localized or diffuse hamartomas formed by a mixture of cartilage islands, bronchial epithelium and glands, and localized hyperplasia), kidneys (angiomyolipomas), breasts (breast hamartomas formed by mammary lobular fat), and infant livers (mesenchymal hamartomas). When clinical and X-ray findings cannot rule out a malignant tumor, surgery should be performed as soon as possible. Even for benign hamartomas, early surgery can avoid complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis, and bronchiectasis caused by tumor enlargement, which can aggravate or complicate the condition. How to diagnose a hamartoma:

First of all, the general basis for diagnosis is the patient's oral description of his or her clinical symptoms. The doctor can diagnose hamartoma based on his own experience and the patient's clinical manifestations. This method is the basis for primary diagnosis. Further examination requires reliance on developed scientific and technological means for diagnosis.

Secondly, there are more professional examination methods, which are now commonly used scientific examination methods in hospitals. That is, the use of X-rays. Doctors use X-rays to judge the condition of internal organs, and then further determine that the patient has a hamartoma based on the patient's own symptoms. X-ray chest examination is the main method. The chest film shows a single round or oval shadow with smooth edges of varying sizes, which may be lobed. Calcification or low-density shadows can sometimes be seen in the tumor. CT chest scans are more helpful for diagnosis, and transthoracic lung biopsy can help confirm peripheral lung tumors.

Finally, doctors can also use ultrasound examinations to show solid space-occupying lesions, mostly strong echoing masses, combined with the two methods mentioned above, to comprehensively determine whether the patient has this disease. The above are all the basis for the diagnosis of hamartoma.

Precautions: Patients with hamartoma should pay more attention to rest, walk less, keep warm and avoid catching cold. At the same time, do not add burden to your body and maintain good eating habits.