What are the ovarian tumor examination indicators?

Many women in cities often neglect their health due to busy work, but they may be invaded by some germs unintentionally. Experts remind female friends: to keep abreast of changes in the body, they should have regular gynecological examinations to confirm whether there is gynecological inflammation or tumors; various treatment methods can be used to cure inflammation, and minimally invasive surgery can be used to remove tumors in time, in exchange for relaxation and health.

Ovarian cysts rank third among gynecological tumors. Benign ovarian tumors mostly occur between the ages of 20 and 44, while malignant ovarian tumors occur between the ages of 40 and 50. Young girls can also develop ovarian tumors, which are often malignant, and tumors in late menopause are also mostly malignant.

There are no obvious symptoms in the early stage of ovarian tumors, but there are usually lower abdominal discomfort, increased abdominal circumference, abdominal mass, abdominal pain, compression symptoms, menstrual disorders, etc. If it is not discovered in time through regular gynecological examinations and measures are not taken, it is likely to become malignant. Therefore, if an ovarian cyst is found, it must be removed as soon as possible. Symptoms of uterine fibroids usually include menstrual changes, increased leucorrhea, pain, abdominal mass, compression symptoms, infertility, anemia, etc.

What items should be checked for ovarian tumors? Ovarian cysts are common diseases among female patients. Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor in a broad sense. Ovarian cysts can occur at all ages. Ovarian cysts are more common in women aged 20 to 50 years old, which seriously endangers women's health. Let's take a look at what items should be checked for ovarian tumors:

Cytological examination is performed as a dome puncture and ascites aspiration for cytological examination. During laparoscopy or laparotomy, fluid can be aspirated from the rectouterine pouch at the same time, which has a high accuracy rate in diagnosing malignant tumors.

Laparoscopy can directly see the general condition of the tumor, observe the entire pelvic and abdominal cavity, perform multiple biopsies at suspicious sites, and absorb peritoneal fluid for cytological examination to confirm the diagnosis and postoperative monitoring. However, it is contraindicated for patients with huge or adhesive masses, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes cannot be observed, which is a disadvantage.

Radiological diagnosis is assisted by abdominal plain film, intravenous pyelography, barium swallow examination, lymph node angiography, etc. Computerized tomography (CT) can distinguish between benign and malignant tumors, diagnose pelvic masses with intestinal obstruction, and show metastasis to the liver, lungs, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.

Once a cyst is found, vaginal four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound is of great clinical significance in diagnosing whether it is cancer. If it is a functional cyst, the cyst may shrink or disappear when re-examined. If the cyst does not disappear or becomes painful or enlarged during re-examination, laparoscopic exploration should be performed if necessary. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery can be actively used for direct treatment to eliminate the danger.