Malignant melanoma is a highly malignant tumor originating from melanocytes. Most malignant melanomas occur due to repeated friction, scratching and damage to the melanin nevus, which causes malignant transformation. Improper excavation and drug corrosion can transform benign melanin nevus into malignant melanoma. 1. Traditional treatment This is the most common treatment for melanoma. It includes early surgical resection and mid- to late-stage surgical resection followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Some experts have reported that radiotherapy was performed on melanoma with residual lesions after partial resection, and the results showed that melanoma is resistant to radiation. Some experts have also confirmed that compared with chemotherapy alone, chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy can improve the efficacy, but it is still suggested that radiotherapy can be used as the main treatment for melanoma after surgery. 2. Gene therapy This melanoma treatment method is attracting widespread attention in the medical community due to its unique specificity, strong targeting, and few side effects. 3. Common treatments for melanoma: Biological therapy Biological therapy is the fourth tumor treatment mode after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Compared with traditional surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, biological therapy can be regarded as a gentle humanistic treatment method. Biological therapy has the advantages of obvious effect, no toxic side effects, good safety and tolerance. It is called a scientific and green therapy for tumor treatment. It provides a new treatment mode for kidney cancer patients and greatly alleviates the pain of kidney cancer patients. |
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