Bone tumors are tumors that occur in bones or their appendages. They can be benign or malignant. Malignant bone tumors, commonly known as "bone cancer," develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate. Malignant bone tumors are divided into primary and secondary. Malignant tumors from other tissues or organs in the body are circulated through the blood. So what are the drugs for treating bone cancer? Traditional Chinese medicine believes that tumors are systemic diseases based on the holistic concept. Usually, the whole body is weak and the local part is strong. The weak part is the root of the disease, while the strong part is the symptom of the disease. In terms of treatment, drugs that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, soften and disperse nodules, and clear away heat and detoxify are often used. Fungal drugs such as Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum spores, Tremella fuciformis, Polyporus umbellatus, Lentinus edodes, and Versicolor have been considered precious products for strengthening the body since ancient times. Domestic scholars have conducted systematic research on the anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects of such drugs. The main component of many of these drugs, proteoglycan, has shown anti-cancer activity in tumor-bearing mice and has been used as an adjuvant drug for chemotherapy in clinical practice. Panax notoginseng is a precious Chinese medicinal material with a warm nature, sweet and slightly bitter taste. It has the effects of dispersing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is the main ingredient of Yunnan Baiyao. The flowers and leaves of the same plant can also be used as medicine and tea. Panax notoginseng contains saponins, mainly ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, Rg2 and a small amount of ginsenosides Ra, Rb2, Rb and Re. In addition, it also contains flavonoids, starch, protein, oil, etc. Panax notoginseng has anti-cancer effects, and the ginsenoside Rh1 it contains has an inhibitory effect on in vitro liver cancer cells. Many anti-cancer Chinese patent medicines contain Panax notoginseng, and it can be used in combination with a variety of medicinal materials to treat a variety of malignant tumors. For example, Panax notoginseng combined with Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract, Scrophularia ningpoensis extract, Fritillaria cirrhosa, Ginkgo, Pinellia ternata, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Pearl, Ejiao, and artificial Bezoar has the effects of clearing the lungs and dispersing nodules, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, detoxifying and reducing phlegm, and has a good effect in treating lung cancer. |
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