Bone tumors are tumors that occur in bones or their attached tissues. They can be benign or malignant. Malignant bone tumors, commonly known as "bone cancer," develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate. Malignant bone tumors are divided into primary and secondary. Malignant tumors from other tissues or organs in the body are circulated through the blood. So what tests are suitable for bone cancer? Radiology examination: General X-rays, angiography, lymphovascular photography and other examinations are performed on the affected bones. Differential diagnosis of malignant and benign bone tumors can be made based on the nature of the images shown in the photos. The reliability of this examination can reach 90% for experienced radiologists, especially computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography and nuclear medicine bone isotope scanning, which are faster and more convenient. X-ray: According to the X-ray performance, the bone density around the osteosarcoma lesion increases, and periosteal reactive osteogenesis is caused. CT and MRI: To determine whether the tumor has distant metastasis, skip metastasis, tumor invasion to the surrounding area and spread to the medullary cavity. There are three methods for pathological tissue section examination: 1. Acupuncture sampling examination, with a success rate of 80% to 90%. 2. Incision sampling examination of the affected area; 3. Excision or scraping pathological examination. Histopathological examination is performed by pathologists to make the final correct diagnosis based on the pathological changes in the sliced tissue. |
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