When breast cancer develops to the late stage, the surface skin is invaded, and skin nodules may appear, and even the skin may break down and form ulcers. The cancer invades deeper layers, and may invade the pectoral fascia and pectoral muscles, causing the mass to be fixed to the chest wall and difficult to move. Lymph node metastasis of breast cancer is often manifested as swollen lymph nodes in the axillary of the same side. Initially, they are scattered, painless, hard, and few in number, and can be moved. Later, the number of swollen lymph nodes increases, and they adhere to each other to form a mass, and adhere to the skin or deep tissues of the axillary and become fixed. A small number of patients may have contralateral axillary lymph node metastasis. Distant metastasis of breast cancer to the lungs may cause chest pain, shortness of breath, pleural effusion, etc.; when metastases to the vertebrae, there may be severe pain in the affected area or even paraplegia; when metastases to the liver, jaundice and hepatomegaly may occur. |
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