What causes the late-stage symptoms of cervical lymphoma

The occurrence of lymphoma causes serious harm to patients. Among lymphomas, the most common type is cervical lymphoma, which refers specifically to lymphoma that occurs in the neck. Some patients have no systemic symptoms. Be careful when cervical lymphoma reaches its late stage. So, what causes the late symptoms of cervical lymphoma? Please see the detailed introduction below.

Symptoms of advanced cervical lymphoma

1. Skin itching

This is a more specific manifestation of Hodgkin's disease. Focal pruritus occurs in the area of ​​lymphatic drainage of the lesion, and generalized pruritus mostly occurs in cases with lesions in the mediastinum or abdomen.

2. Fever

The fever pattern is often irregular, and can be continuous high fever, or intermittent low fever. A few have periodic fever, and the latter is seen in about 1/6 of Hodgkin's disease patients. Early fever accounts for about 30% to 50% of Hodgkin's disease, but non-Hodgkin's lymphoma generally only causes fever when the lesions are more extensive. When the fever subsides, large lymphoma may be a characteristic of this disease.

3. Alcohol pain

About 17 to 20 percent of Hodgkin's disease patients experience pain in the lesion 20 minutes after drinking. The symptoms may appear earlier than other symptoms and X-ray findings, and have a certain diagnostic significance. When the lesion is relieved, the alcohol pain disappears immediately, and reappears when it relapses. The mechanism of alcohol pain is unknown.

4. Symptoms of extracorporeal lesions

1) Skin, non-specific damage, common skin pruritus and prurigo. Pruritus is more common in Hodgkin's disease (accounting for 85%) and may appear before other rashes. Severe sweat retention can also be seen occasionally.

2) Invasion of the liver and gallbladder, liver parenchyma may cause pain in the liver area. Jaundice may occur when diffuse infiltration of the liver or enlarged lymph nodes are detected on the common bile duct. About 15% of patients with Hodgkin's disease involving the liver have jaundice.

3). Tonsils, mouth, nose and pharynx. When lymphoma invades the mouth and nasopharynx, clinical symptoms include dysphagia, nasal congestion and epistaxis.

4). Bones: clinical manifestations include local bone pain and secondary nerve compression detection symptoms.

5) Lymphoma can also infiltrate the pancreas and cause malabsorption syndrome. It is very rare for it to infiltrate the breast, thyroid, lacrimal gland, bladder, testicles and ovaries and cause corresponding symptoms.

Causes of cervical lymphoma:

Dietary factors

As people's living standards improve, their dietary structure has also changed significantly. Long-term consumption of acidic foods and people with acidic constitutions are more likely to get lymphoma than normal people. For your own health, you should reasonably match ingredients, eat a balanced diet, and develop good eating habits. If your parents are lymphoma patients, you should pay more attention to your diet to avoid improper diet that affects your health and causes the disease to occur.

Chemical factors

Every year, the number of patients who develop lymphoma due to exposure to harmful chemicals such as alkylating agents and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons continues to increase. Doctors say that exposure to carcinogenic chemicals is one of the causes of lymphoma. Women who often dye their hair and use hair dyes containing carcinogenic chemicals without knowing it are likely to develop lymphocyte lesions. With the use of pesticides and fertilizers, people living in rural areas who often use pesticides are prone to disease.

Radiation Factors

The reason why some people get lymphoma is because they are exposed to ultraviolet radiation. These people often undergo examinations or work in jobs that are not good for their health. After being exposed to radiation many times, the lymphocytes in the human body will become diseased and the disease will break out. For the sake of your own health, you should use less radioactive medical equipment for examinations.

Genetic factors

Genetics is also one of the causes of lymphoma, which has been discovered by medical staff many years ago. Some people have one parent who has lymphoma and they also get the disease. Lymphoma patients are mostly brothers and sisters in the same family, but there are exceptions.