Do you know the nursing principles for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

After treatment, doctors often ask patients to take good care of their nasopharyngeal cancer and have regular checkups. So what principles should be followed in the care of nasopharyngeal cancer ? Let's take a look at how experts answer questions about the care of nasopharyngeal cancer.

The nursing care of nasopharyngeal carcinoma should follow the following principles:

1. Keep the irradiated skin clean and dry, avoid using alkaline soaps, ointments, cosmetics, prevent mechanical stimulation, friction and scratching, avoid hot compresses, apply peppermint starch for local itching, and apply hydrogenated oil for mild exudation or ulceration.

2. Pay attention to oral hygiene, brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and rinse your mouth with saline or Dobel's solution. It is best to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth after meals and before going to bed. Before radiotherapy, you must clean your teeth and treat dental diseases to avoid a decrease in local resistance after radiotherapy. If you extract your teeth, it will cause extensive bone necrosis.

3. Keep the nasopharyngeal cavity clean and rinse the nasal cavity twice a day. Pay attention to the cleanliness and protection of the ears and eyes. You can use anti-infection eye drops, tetracycline, erythromycin eye ointment, etc. If the eyes cannot be closed, cover them with gauze at night.

4. When there is a small amount of blood in the mucus, ephedrine can be used locally to stop bleeding; when there is moderate bleeding, ephedrine, adrenaline gauze or nasal cotton can be used to stop bleeding locally, and hemostatic drugs can be injected intramuscularly; when there is a large amount of bleeding, tell the patient not to swallow the blood, keep calm, and report to the doctor in time for rescue. Let the patient lie flat; infusion, blood transfusion, prepare oxygen and sputum suction, place ice packs on the upper part of the nose, use vaseline gauze to pack the posterior nasal foramen of the nasopharynx to compress and stop bleeding, intravenously drip a large amount of hemostatic agents, and closely observe changes in blood pressure, pulse, and respiration.

5. Improve the nutritional status of patients, reduce the consumption of the tumor itself and during radiotherapy, so as to ensure that patients can successfully complete the radiotherapy plan. The diet should be balanced, with more vegetables and fruits, less oil, light, high in protein, high in calories, high in vitamins, and more iron. Avoid smoking and drinking, and avoid irritation of the oral and nasal mucosa. After radiotherapy, if the food is tasteless or has a peculiar smell and the oral mucosa reacts, patients should be encouraged to eat in small amounts and multiple meals. If the oral reaction is severe, a semi-liquid diet should be given and drinking more water is encouraged.

6. Relieve the patient's mental stress and eliminate the adverse consequences caused by tension, anxiety and fear. Ask cured patients to share their treatment experience, explain to patients the common sense about tumors and treatment, and enhance patients' confidence in defeating cancer.

The above are the nursing principles for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Through the introduction of experts, I believe you have a certain understanding of the nursing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. If you have any questions about the nursing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, please consult our online experts.

For more information, please visit the nasopharyngeal carcinoma disease special topic at http://www..com.cn/zhongliu/bya/ or consult an expert for free. The expert will then give a detailed answer based on the patient's specific situation.