What can't you eat if you have goiter

The thyroid gland is an important endocrine organ located below the human throat. Although people cannot perceive the existence of the thyroid gland most of the time, once a thyroid cyst occurs, it will cause great harm to the patient's normal life. Therefore, patients have to pay attention to the problem of thyroid cysts. In addition to using medication to control the disease from developing to a serious level, they also need to pay attention to the following foods that patients with thyroid cysts cannot eat.

1. Dietary taboos for goiter

Coriander, cabbage, walnuts, peanuts, potatoes, etc. can easily cause thyroid enlargement. Avoid smoking, tea, alcohol, coffee, etc. Avoid seafood, such as: kelp, seafood, kelp, selfheal, clams, hair algae, lobster, mussels, scallops, razor clams, jellyfish, sea cucumber, hairtail, mackerel, seaweed, fish maw, seaweed, cockles, turtles, etc. Do not eat cold foods: fruits, raw vegetables, cold drinks. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as onions, garlic, peppers, chili peppers, cinnamon, ginger, raw onions, leeks, etc. It is better to eat less greasy foods such as rooster, mutton, beef, dog meat, drake, shrimp, crab, fish, etc.

2. Causes of thyroid enlargement

Iodine deficiency

Iodine is an essential element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. If iodine is insufficient, the body cannot synthesize enough thyroid hormones, which will stimulate the pituitary gland to increase TSH. The increased TSH promotes thyroid hyperplasia and causes goiter. my country is a country with serious iodine deficiency. The national policy of "iodized salt for all" is the most effective measure to prevent iodine deficiency.

Enzyme defects

Congenital or acquired defects of certain enzymes in the synthesis of thyroid hormones can cause simple goiter, such as iodide transport enzyme deficiency, peroxidase deficiency, dehalogenase deficiency, iodine tyrosine coupling enzyme deficiency, etc.

3. Clinical manifestations of thyroid enlargement

An enlarged thyroid gland is a characteristic clinical manifestation of nontoxic goiter, and patients often complain of a thickening of the neck or a tight collar. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck. Once it is enlarged, it can be easily discovered by the patient or his family. Sometimes the goiter can extend downward into the chest cavity, which may be caused by negative pressure in the chest cavity and the weight of the tumor. Occasionally, the goiter occurs in the aberrant thyroid tissue.

In the early stage of the disease, there is diffuse thyroid enlargement. Physical examination shows that the enlarged thyroid has a smooth surface, is soft in texture, moves up and down with swallowing, and has no tremor or vascular murmur. As the disease progresses, thyroid nodular enlargement gradually appears. It is generally asymmetric and multi-nodular. Multiple nodules may gather together, appearing as a lump in the neck. The nodules vary in size, texture, and location. Goiter is generally painless, but pain may occur if there is bleeding within the nodule. If a physical examination reveals that the thyroid nodules are hard and have poor mobility, one should be alert to the possibility of malignancy.