What methods can be used to treat laryngeal tumors

Laryngeal cancer is a common malignant tumor. Its incidence has been increasing in recent years. We should pay attention to prevention. Laryngeal cancer patients are mainly middle-aged and elderly people. Men are more likely to suffer from laryngeal cancer than women. This article introduces the treatment methods of laryngeal tumors.

So far, the cause of laryngeal cancer has not been fully understood, but many studies and reports believe that the occurrence of laryngeal cancer is related to heavy smoking, viral infection, human papillomavirus infection, oncogenes, anti-cancer genes, and sex hormones.

Laryngeal cancer patients are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, and men are more likely to suffer from laryngeal cancer than women. Most laryngeal cancers occur in the vocal cords. Therefore, when symptoms such as hoarseness or throat discomfort or sore throat appear, and these symptoms last for a long time and gradually worsen, and anti-inflammatory treatment is ineffective, it should be suspected. Any middle-aged or elderly person who has a hoarse voice for more than 6 weeks, and a few patients who find a lump in the neck, should seek medical advice from an ENT specialist. However, most people with these symptoms do not necessarily have cancer. For example, these symptoms may also occur in laryngitis caused by common viral infections.

Treatment of laryngeal tumors

The method of treatment for laryngeal cancer is related to the extent of the disease. Zhang Zhu, director of the Department of Otolaryngology at Wuyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, said that if the pathological section shows laryngeal cancer, do not panic or be afraid, but discuss with a specialist which treatment plan is more suitable. Early-stage patients can choose radiotherapy or surgery, while patients in the middle and late stages can choose comprehensive treatment with surgery as the main treatment. Surgical treatment methods include partial laryngectomy, total laryngectomy and combined radical laryngectomy.

Early laryngeal cancer is usually treated with radiotherapy, which is to use radiation to cause tumor cell necrosis. Before you undergo radiotherapy, you must have a clear diagnosis, that is, a clear diagnosis from pathological histology or cell examination, because radiation can damage both normal tissue and diseased tissue. Radiotherapy can also be performed after surgical treatment. If there are no accidents, radiotherapy can be performed within two weeks after surgery.

If a partial laryngectomy is performed, the pronunciation function is often affected and the patient becomes hoarse, but the patient can still speak and generally does not need to change the breathing route, and can lead a relatively normal life. If a total laryngectomy is performed, it will have a greater impact on the patient's life, with the patient losing the pronunciation function and requiring a tracheostomy in the lower front neck. The breathing diversion will cause inconvenience in life, but after 2-3 months, most patients can gradually adapt to the changes in breathing modifications.

Induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, and treatment of patients with advanced distant metastasis can also be adopted before surgery. The choice of chemotherapy regimen is mainly based on the pathological tissue type of the tumor. If conditions permit, the drug should be selected according to the results of tumor drug sensitivity test. The best chemotherapy is to use a combination of multiple drugs.

The above is a brief introduction of the treatment methods for laryngeal tumors by experts. I believe you already know it. If you have any questions, please consult our online experts. We will serve you wholeheartedly!

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