The nursing work in the later stage of brain tumor treatment is very important, so it is necessary for patients and their families to understand the common knowledge of nursing and health care for brain tumors. The nursing care knowledge of brain tumors includes the following aspects: 1. Measure body temperature before each radiotherapy, and check peripheral blood count once a week to understand changes in body temperature and peripheral blood count. If the body temperature exceeds 38°C, the white blood cell count is lower than 30×109/L, and the platelet count is lower than 10×109/L, notify the doctor immediately and ask the patient to suspend radiotherapy. 2. In the care of brain tumors, it is necessary to observe the patient's consciousness and pupil changes. Radiotherapy for brain tumor patients may cause increased intracranial pressure, brain herniation and endanger life. Therefore, it is extremely important to prevent increased intracranial pressure. We mainly observe three points to see if there is increased intracranial pressure, such as: bulges appear at the skull window; severe headaches, frequent vomiting or urinary incontinence in conscious patients; limb convulsions and other symptoms, which are considered to be intracranial hypertension. If the above symptoms are found, report to the doctor immediately and treat them with dehydration and other methods to reduce intracranial pressure. ? 3. In the care of brain tumors, it is necessary to protect the skin during the radiation period. Since radiation has a certain lethality to normal tissue cells while killing tumor cells, radiotherapy can cause thinning of the skin, and radiation dermatitis and itching may occur. At this time, you should avoid scratching the skin with your hands to cause infection. You can apply pearl powder or borneol talcum powder externally to reduce the occurrence of the above-mentioned side effects. In the nursing work of brain tumors, we should pay attention to psychological care, relieve patients' mental concerns as much as possible, overcome anxiety and fear, and enhance patients' confidence in defeating the disease. Brain tumor: http://www..com.cn/zhongliu/na/nzl.html |
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