Detailed introduction to surgical treatment of bladder tumors

There are many treatments for bladder tumors, but surgical treatment is the one that patients are more familiar with. Let’s take a look at the surgical treatments for bladder tumors.

Regarding surgical treatment of bladder tumors, relevant experts pointed out that the treatment principles of bladder tumors are the same as other tumors, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and new technologies, but surgery is still the main treatment. The specific scope and method of surgery should be comprehensively analyzed based on the tumor stage, malignancy, pathological type, tumor size, location, and whether it involves adjacent organs.

Surgical treatments for bladder tumors include:

(1) Local excision and electrocautery of bladder tumors

Indications for surgery: Tumors that only infiltrate the mucosa or submucosa, bladder papilloma with low malignancy and thin pedicle.

(2) Partial cystectomy

Indications for surgery: Suitable for limited invasive papillary carcinoma, tumors located away from the bladder trigone and neck area.

(3) Total cystectomy

Indications for surgery: For large, dispersed, multiple tumors that are not suitable for local resection; tumors located near the bladder trigone; or invasive tumors located at the bladder neck, total cystectomy should be performed.

The above is an introduction to the surgical treatment of bladder tumors. Experts remind: the patient's general condition must be improved before cystectomy. For those who use the intestine for urinary diversion, intestinal preparation, blood preparation, and preoperative enema are required. Women also need to disinfect the vagina.

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