What is the cause of bone cancer

In recent years, bone cancer has become one of the major diseases that endangers society and human health, and it has brought great pain and distress to mankind. In most cases of primary bone cancer, the cause cannot be determined, but some cases may be hereditary. Certain chromosomal abnormalities and a few rare genetic-related diseases are related to bone cancer. In the past, cancer may mostly occur at the site of fracture or infection. Exposure to special carcinogens, such as certain chemicals such as dyes or paints, may increase the risk of bone cancer.

Bone cancer pathology - The pathological types of bone cancer include multiple myeloma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma, but the most common malignant bone cancer lesions are metastases to the bones, especially in the spine and pelvis.

Early symptoms of bone cancer - Bone tumors are benign and often have no obvious symptoms in the early stages. If they grow outside the bone, they can cause pain or functional problems due to compression of the surrounding soft tissues. Benign tumors can also change the structure of the bones, weaken the load-bearing function, and cause pathological fractures (this is the most common). Malignant bone tumors, due to their rapid growth, often cause obvious swelling and tenderness of the limbs, even skin fever, and vascular engorgement.

A hard lump can be felt on the surface of the bone, which may or may not be painful. Some parts may also have symptoms such as skin ulcers. The distal end of the affected limb may feel numb due to compression of nerves and blood vessels.

The most typical symptom of bone cancer is bone pain. Bone and joint pain or swelling, worse at night, and not necessarily related to activity; pain can be constant, dull, or only felt when pressure is applied.

Spontaneous fractures are pathological fractures or deformities. There are one or more fractures with no obvious cause. After the fracture is treated, the doctor should conduct a detailed examination to check for diseases such as osteosarcoma or osteoporosis.

Fever, weight loss, fatigue, and decreased mobility are sometimes seen in advanced bone cancer. Benign bone cancer is usually painless. If you experience these symptoms, you should pay attention and seek medical attention immediately.

The above are the causes of bone cancer. Expert Tips: If you have symptoms of disease, do not delay diagnosis and go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation.