What is the fastest way to treat migraine?

Migraine is annoying, affects human health and brings inconvenience to life. There are many causes of migraine, such as improper diet, environmental factors, and psychological reasons. Early detection and timely symptomatic treatment of migraine can avoid unnecessary consequences. Migraine can generally be treated with medication. What is the fastest way to treat migraine? Let’s take a look at it next.

1. Treatment policy

The goal of treatment is to relieve or end headache attacks, relieve associated symptoms, and prevent headache recurrence. It is divided into attack treatment and preventive treatment.

2. Drug treatment

1. Commonly used drugs during the attack period:

① Non-specific analgesics: such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids.

② Specific drugs: such as ergot preparations and triptans. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): such as acetaminophen, naproxen, ibuprofen, etc. Opioids: such as pethidine. Ergot preparations: ergotamine and dihydroergotamine (DHE), can terminate acute attacks of migraine. Triptans: Commonly used drugs include sumatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, zolmitriptan, and almotriptan.

2. Prevention and treatment:

① β-adrenergic receptor blockers, such as propranolol and metoprolol;

② Calcium ion blockers, such as flunarizine and verapamil;

③ Antiepileptic drugs, such as valproic acid, topiramate, and gabapentin;

④ Antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, imipramine, and fluoxetine;

⑤5-HT receptor antagonists, such as phenylthiazide. Among them, propranolol, amitriptyline and valproic acid, three structurally unrelated drugs, are the mainstays of preventive treatment. If one drug is ineffective, another can be used.

3. Other treatments

The main thing is to strengthen education so that patients can understand the pathogenesis and treatment measures of migraine, help patients establish scientific and correct prevention and treatment concepts and goals, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and find and avoid various migraine triggers. Triggering factors include mental stress, psychological pressure, lack of sleep, noise and strong smells; food and drinks such as cheese and red wine.

4. Daily care

Pay attention to your regular life, avoid excessive fatigue, excessive stress, and prevent and treat sub-health conditions. Find out what triggers and relieves your headaches and avoid them if possible. Such as avoiding certain foods, maintaining a regular schedule, and eating regularly. Adherence to these regimens, whether during the week, weekends or holidays, is important for reducing headache attacks, and following these recommendations helps 30% of patients. Others advocate regular exercise, such as long-distance running, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of headaches.

5. Diet adjustment

Avoid foods that cause migraines:

1. Foods and dairy products containing high levels of tyramine.

2. Animal fats account for 49.8% of all food factors that induce migraines. Strict control can prevent migraine attacks.

3. Alcoholic beverages: especially red wine, white wine, lemon juice, etc.

4. Beef sausage, pickled meat, soy sauce, etc.