What is thyroid examination for pregnant women

For pregnant women, many examinations are required every month. These examination items can determine the physical condition of the pregnant woman and the development of the fetus. However, pregnant mothers do not know the purpose of some projects. For example, a thyroid test. So, why do pregnant women need to check their thyroid gland? In fact, the secretion of thyroid hormone will affect the brain development of the fetus.

Why should I check my thyroid gland during pregnancy?

1. Expectant mothers need to undergo many examinations, and thyroid examination is one of them. If the thyroid hormone is insufficient, the fetal brain will be poorly developed. If the thyroid hormone is excessive, it will lead to an increased incidence of miscarriage, premature birth, placental abruption, etc.

2. Prenatal care is the key. Expectant mothers should do every checkup during pregnancy to ensure good birth and upbringing. Thyroid hormone is very important for the intellectual development of children. If the thyroid hormone is insufficient (hypothyroidism), the fetal brain will be underdeveloped, leading to developmental disorders of the nervous system. In severe cases, cretinism (cretinism) may occur. If the thyroid hormone is too much (hyperthyroidism), it will lead to an increase in the incidence of miscarriage, premature birth, placental abruption, etc. For expectant mothers, it will cause pregnancy-induced hypertension, congestive heart failure, hyperthyroid crisis, infection and postpartum thyroid dysfunction (PPTD) in pregnant women.

What to do if your thyroid gland is elevated during pregnancy

1. Pregnant mothers must know that appropriate fluctuations in thyroid-stimulating hormone during pregnancy are normal. They just need to adjust their diet and lifestyle in time and don’t need to worry too much. Try to avoid raw, cold, spicy and irritating foods in your daily diet, drink more boiled water, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and increase the intake of fungi and algae foods appropriately. You must relax in your daily life.

2. There will be certain changes in thyroid hormone during pregnancy. Because the fetus urgently needs thyroid hormone for growth and development, the mother also needs thyroid hormone. Therefore, the change in thyroid hormone is a compensatory change. Some pregnant women consume too much thyroid hormone in their bodies due to excessive compensation, resulting in deficiency. At this time, appropriate supplementation of thyroid tablets is beneficial to both mother and baby.

3. Go to the endocrinology department for treatment and be sure to increase the dosage of Euthyrox under the guidance of a professional physician. Pregnant mothers with abnormal thyroid indicators must pay attention to their diet. First, eat iodine-free salt. Second, eat less or no seafood. To supplement calcium during pregnancy, you can eat river fish and river shrimp. Of course, the impact of seafood on the thyroid gland will generally occur after long-term consumption. Eating it occasionally is not a big problem.

To summarize the above, I believe everyone has understood why you need to check your thyroid during pregnancy. In fact, pregnancy checkups are generally for children. Some pregnant mothers also have blood tests, gynecological examinations, etc. Generally, the examination items will be in the small card. Pregnant mothers only need to check according to the above examination items.