How to quickly reduce swelling of swollen and painful gums

Teeth are a tool we use to chew food. The food we eat can only be better digested, absorbed and utilized after being chewed by teeth and reaching the stomach. Chewing by teeth can not only grind the food, but also reduce the burden on our digestive organs. We all know that teeth grow on the gums. Once the gums become swollen and painful, it will inevitably affect the teeth's ability to chew food, and even affect any substance we ingest. So how can we quickly reduce the swelling of swollen and painful gums?

Causes:

The main cause of swollen and painful gums is poor oral hygiene, which leads to the deposition of dental plaque, tartar and soft plaque on the tooth surface near the gum margin, thereby inducing gingivitis. If not treated promptly, gingivitis can gradually develop into periodontitis, eventually leading to loose teeth and tooth loss in the entire mouth.

How to treat gum swelling and pain:

1. Antibiotics

If caused by systemic diseases, the main focus should be on treating the systemic diseases. Amoxicillin, first- and second-generation cephalosporins, and metronidazole can be used during the acute inflammatory phase.

2. Teeth cleaning

Remove plaque and tartar attached to the tooth surface, make the tooth surface smooth, reduce irritation, and correct food impaction. If necessary, use scaling, commonly known as teeth cleaning, to thoroughly remove tartar and control plaque.

3. Vitamins

Appropriate use of vitamin C, vitamin A and D can enhance the body's resistance and repair ability, and help repair periodontal tissues.

4. Remove the cause

Actively treat various chronic diseases.

5. Topical medication

Can be applied after removing tartar, plaque and food debris. Rinse with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or saline and then apply 1% iodine glycerin. You can also rinse your mouth with 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution or compound borax solution. You can also selectively use gargle medicines such as Koutai gargle, chlorhexidine gargle, etc.

6. Surgery

Gingivectomy may be performed in patients with significant gingival hyperplasia.

How to prevent gum swelling and pain:

1. Pay attention to oral hygiene and develop a good habit of "brushing teeth in the morning and evening, and rinsing mouth after meals".

2. Discover tooth decay and treat it promptly.

3. It is not advisable to eat sugar, biscuits and other starchy foods before going to bed.

4. It is advisable to eat more foods that can clear stomach fire and liver fire, such as pumpkin, watermelon, water chestnut, celery, radish, etc.

5. Avoid alcohol and hot foods.

6. A quick temper and being easily angered can induce toothache, so it is advisable to keep an open mind and a calm mood.

7. Keep bowel movements smooth.

8. Do not eat hard food, and avoid eating sour, cold, hot or other foods that irritate the gums.