What is the flesh above the teeth called?

People often need to use their teeth, especially when eating anything, they often need teeth to chew food. It can be said that teeth play an important role in human health. As we all know, human teeth grow in the gums, and the outside of the teeth is covered with flesh. People generally call the flesh outside the teeth gums. The following introduces professional knowledge in this area.

What is the flesh above the teeth called?

The flesh on the teeth is called gums. Swollen gums are gum inflammation. Gum inflammation is usually caused by getting angry or suffering from dental calculus. You can take azithromycin dispersible tablets, artificial bezoar metronidazole capsules, and prednisone tablets orally. Rinse your mouth with light salt water after meals and be careful not to eat spicy and irritating foods.

It could be caused by periodontitis. Don't worry, pay attention to oral hygiene, brush your teeth and rinse your mouth on time, go to the hospital for teeth cleaning, and use medication to treat periodontitis after teeth cleaning, and your condition will gradually improve.

Teeth feel very strong when they are strong, such as being able to chew bones, bite nuts, and open wine bottles; but they feel very fragile when they are weak, and will fall off when you eat fruit. So, who holds the teeth in place? Is it the gums? Or something else? Let’s talk about this topic today.

The teeth you see are "growing" in the gums, but the invisible part - the roots - actually grow in the alveolar bone. Bones provide the greatest anchoring force for teeth.

Let’s talk about tooth roots. Different teeth have different numbers of roots. The front incisors have only one root, while the back molars usually have two or three roots. The more roots a tooth has, the stronger and more wear-resistant it will naturally be. Therefore, when extracting a tooth, the doctor will often take an X-ray of the tooth root to see the condition of the tooth root before making a decision.

So, does the periodontal tissue around the teeth not play a role in fixing the teeth? Of course not. Let’s learn more about periodontal tissue. The tissues surrounding the teeth are called periodontal tissues, also known as the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone.

The gums are mucous membrane tissue attached to the neck of the teeth and the alveolar process. They are pink, shiny and tough. The edge of the gums is called the gingival margin, which is normally crescent-shaped. The small groove between the gum margin and the tooth neck is called the gingival sulcus. The normal gingival sulcus is about 1-2 mm deep. The gingival protrusion between two adjacent teeth is called the gingival papilla. Also called gums, commonly known as gums. It refers to the mucous membrane tissue that covers the neck of the tooth. It is pink and contains many blood vessels and nerves. The nerves and blood vessels of the dental pulp are connected to the blood vessels and nerves of the alveolar bone and periodontal membrane through the apical foramen. Nutrients are supplied to the dental pulp through the blood, nourishing the teeth. The connective tissue of the gums contains a large number of gingival fibers composed of type I collagen. These fibers give the gums a certain hardness and connect between the cementum and the gums, playing the role of pulling, fixing and supporting the teeth.

The periodontal membrane is a dense fibrous tissue, one end of which is embedded in the cementum and the other end is connected to the alveolar bone. In fact, the teeth are suspended in the alveolar sockets through the periodontal membrane, so that the teeth can be firmly fixed in the alveolar sockets of the jaw. It has a certain elasticity, which helps to buffer the chewing force exerted on the teeth.

Cementum is a layer of bony structure covering the surface of the tooth root. The gingival fibers and periodontal fibers mentioned above are attached to the cementum, so it also plays a role in fixing the teeth.

The alveolar bone is the protruding part of the jawbone that surrounds the tooth roots, forming the alveolar socket. The tooth roots stand upright in it, connecting the teeth and alveolar bone tightly together without loosening, making chewing easier.

Finally, to summarize, teeth grow in the alveolar sockets, are pulled, suspended, and fixed in the cementum and alveolar bone by the fiber bundles in the gums and periodontal membrane, and are surrounded by periodontal tissues.

Therefore, tooth loss is generally divided into two situations. One is external force damage. For example, the tooth surface may be damaged due to collision and may fall off. The second is internal loss. For example, periodontitis, gingivitis, and tooth wear caused by improper brushing methods.