Liver disease facial features are more common in men, especially those who like to drink alcohol for a long time, which leads to liver damage and cirrhosis, which causes the facial skin to darken, become dry and rough, lack luster and elasticity, and even become bronze in color. It is mostly due to liver damage and endocrine disorders affecting pigment metabolism, causing pigment deposition on the face, commonly known as liver disease face. You should pay attention to protecting your liver and avoid excessive drinking. Causes and common diseases The main reason for the appearance of liver disease face is liver damage caused by long-term drinking, hepatitis and other chronic liver diseases. The patient's endocrine dysfunction affects pigment metabolism and causes pigment deposition in the skin. 1. Estrogen Due to liver damage, estrogen cannot be metabolized and inactivated in the liver, resulting in increased estrogen in the blood, which in turn causes melanin deposition; 2. Increased tyrosinase content in the skin Increases the amount of tyrosine converted into melanin; 3. Promote the increase of melanocytes Some patients with chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis have adrenal cortex dysfunction, which increases the secretion of melanocytes in the intermediate part of the pituitary gland, accompanied by pigmentation in the lips, oral mucosa, etc. It is common in diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, cirrhosis in the elderly, chronic hepatitis, liver disease, dual infection of hepatitis, and acute liver disease. Differential Diagnosis Other lifestyle factors may also cause a dark complexion, such as lack of sleep and malnutrition. Or other diseases may cause a decrease in blood oxygen content, such as pneumonia, heart failure, asthma, cor pulmonale, constipation, kidney disease, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and excessive fatigue, which can all cause a dark complexion. Care should be taken to identify the cause. examine Conduct liver disease-related tests such as α-trypsin inhibitor, hepatitis B five-item test, urine testosterone, acanthocytes, alpha-fetoprotein, etc. Treatment principles The key to improving the appearance of liver disease is to reduce liver damage at the source and treat the primary disease. The cause of liver disease face is damaged liver function and liver metabolism disorder, so the fundamental way to improve liver disease face is to reduce liver damage from the root. Currently, the commonly used liver-protecting and enzyme-lowering drug for the treatment of liver disease is sunflower liver-protecting tablets. Medical experts point out that from the perspective of drug composition, the drugs such as Artemisia capillaris, mung beans, Schisandra chinensis, and Isatis root in the liver-protecting tablets have the effects of clearing heat, promoting dampness, protecting the liver, and lowering enzymes. They can fundamentally reduce the damage of ethanol to the liver, repair damaged liver cells, and improve the liver's metabolic function, thereby achieving the purpose of treating alcoholic liver disease and other liver diseases. Green foods can help soothe the liver and relieve depression, so patients with liver disease should eat more green foods, such as spinach, celery, etc. Since alcoholic liver patients drink alcohol for a long time, which causes the accumulation of dampness and heat in the body, they should eat more light foods and try to avoid greasy and spicy foods. |
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