If we were to list some "good medicines" that can be kept at home, serum would be the first one that comes to mind. See serum has the effects and functions of clearing away heat, detoxifying, and stopping bleeding. Not only does it have so many medicinal effects, it can also be appreciated as an ornamental plant. Such a versatile and wonderful plant is worth our detailed understanding. Below we will introduce its functions, main indications and origin to you. 1. [Other names] Sheep's ear garlic, Lidihao, Hairy Sagittaria, Rock taro, Black orchid, Dwarf fat boy, Crab meat, Iron rake comb, Inverted rock garlic, Walking grass, Meat dragon arrow, Fragrant flower sheep's ear garlic, Purple star sheep's ear garlic, Fragrant sheep's ear garlic 2. [Source] Medicinal material source: the whole herb of the orchid plant Orchidaceae. Latin plant, animal and mineral name: Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.[Ophrys nervosa Thunb.] Harvesting and storage: Harvested in summer and autumn, used fresh or cut into sections and dried. 3. [Original form] Veined sheep's ear orchid, perennial herb. The rhizome is well-developed, brown, and horizontal, with several slender roots on it; the pseudobulb is slender, cylindrical, up to 8 cm long and 6 mm thick, with 3-5 leaves. The leaves are ovate to oblong, 10-15cm long, acuminate at the apex, entire, and sheath-like at the base. The raceme is sparse, 7-15cm long; the bracts are small; the sepals and petals are often yellow-green, about 8mm long, the two side sepals are narrow and oblong, the middle sepal is narrow and oblong, and the petals are linear; the lip is purple or purple-red, ovate or obovate, obtuse or concave at the apex, with two small tubercles at the base; the wings near the apex of the column are obtuse and slightly swollen at the base. Capsule fusiform. 4.【Chemical composition】 Contains nervosine . 5. [Pharmacological action] Hemostatic effect: The water decoction (1:1) treated with activated carbon, applied locally, has a hemostatic effect on bleeding caused by cutting the femoral artery of dogs and monkeys or amputating the hind limbs of anesthetized dogs. After the animals were removed from the stage, their activities and appetite were normal, and there was no secondary bleeding within 48 hours. For rabbit liver and spleen incisions, bleeding stops within 4 minutes, and there is no secondary bleeding after 4-12 days. There is a thin film covering the incision, the drug has been absorbed, and there is basically no adhesion. In vitro tests showed that it could agglutinate the red blood cells of human and rabbit anticoagulated blood. Shorten the whole blood coagulation time. 6. Toxicity : Rats were intraperitoneally injected with 1 ml of the above preparation every day. Their body weight increased gradually in the first 10 days and decreased slightly in the next 10 days. No deaths occurred. Two days after intramuscular injection of 1 ml, the local muscle was dissected and showed a slight red color, which disappeared after six days. 7. 【Nature and flavor】 Bitter; Astringent; Cool 8. 【Entry into Meridians】 Lung; Kidney Meridian 9.【Functions and indications】 Cools blood and stops bleeding; clears away heat and detoxifies. It is mainly used for vomiting blood due to stomach heat; coughing up blood due to lung heat; bleeding due to intestinal wind; metrorrhagia; bleeding due to surgery; bleeding due to trauma; swelling and infection due to sores; snake bites; and injuries due to falls. |
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