Detailed explanation of the cleansing enema operation process, what preparations are needed?

Cleansing enema is a treatment for intestinal infections through sedation and hypnosis, which can eliminate the diseased parts of the patient and improve the health of the body. Because poor blood circulation in the intestines or intestinal diseases will affect the overall health of the body, everyone needs to pay special attention to cleanliness in normal times. The enema operation procedure should be based on personal circumstances, but attention should be paid to the process and hygiene, and the patient also needs to adjust his posture.

Retention Enema

Purpose: To provide sedation, hypnosis and treatment of intestinal infections.

Evaluate

The patient's condition, location of intestinal lesions, and clinical diagnosis.

The patient's state of consciousness, vital signs, and psychological condition.

The patient's level of cooperation and understanding.

plan

1. Preparation of materials

Prepare enema solution according to the doctor's instructions. Generally, 10% chloral hydrate is used for sedation and hypnosis; 2% berberine, 0.5%~1% neomycin or other antibiotics are used for intestinal infection. The enema liquid volume should not exceed 200ml. Temperature 39~41℃. (3) Close doors and windows and provide appropriate protection.

Implementation

1. Operation steps

(1) Prepare all the necessary supplies and bring them to the patient’s bedside. Explain the procedures and ask the patient to defecate and urinate first.

(2) Lie down appropriately with your hips raised 10 cm. (3) Instruct the patient to breathe deeply and slowly, gently insert the syringe 15 to 20 cm into the anal canal, with the liquid level no more than 30 cm from the anus, and slowly inject the liquid.

(4) After the rectal tube is removed, ask the patient to retain the medication for at least 1 hour.

(5) Tidy up the beds, clean up the supplies, observe the patient’s reactions and efficacy, and keep records.

2. Notes

(1) Retention enema should not be performed on patients who have undergone surgery on the anus, rectum, colon, etc. or those with fecal incontinence.

(2) It is best for patients with intestinal diseases to infuse the medicine before going to bed at night. (3) For chronic bacillary dysentery, the patient should lie on the left side; for amoebic dysentery, the patient should lie on the right side.