How to treat eye inflammation and eye mucus

Eye mucus due to inflammation is more common in babies, but mothers should be reminded that there are many reasons for babies to have eye mucus. In addition to inflammation, there are many eye diseases that can also cause symptoms of excessive eye mucus. Common diseases that cause excessive eye mucus in babies include conjunctivitis, neonatal dacryocystitis, gonococcal pyokhornosis, corneal ulcers, etc. The specific causes should be diagnosed after a detailed examination in a regular hospital.

Cause 1: Conjunctival inflammation

After the baby is born, many parents are afraid that the child will catch a cold, so the room temperature at home is often high, and bacteria are easy to multiply. In addition, the newborn will unconsciously rub his eyes with his hands, which can easily lead to symptoms of conjunctivitis such as increased eye secretions and conjunctival congestion. If it is a serious bacterial infection, or a cold and fever occurs, symptoms such as increased secretions, increased tears, and congestion of the eyes will be more obvious, and may also cause redness and swelling of the eyelid skin.

Solution:

1. Topical antibiotic eye drops and eye ointments can improve symptoms, and conjunctival irrigation can help subside inflammation.

2. Let your baby drink more water, and pay attention to the impact of the milk powder on the baby's digestive function.

3. Clean your baby's hands and trim the nails of adults and babies regularly to reduce the chance of bacterial infection of the eyes.

Reason 2: Neonatal dacryocystitis

2 Neonatal dacryocystitis is caused by blockage of the tear duct and nasolacrimal duct that excrete tears. Because the embryonic residual membrane at the lower end of the nasolacrimal duct has not degenerated, it blocks the lower end of the nasolacrimal duct, and tears and bacteria accumulate in the lacrimal sac under the skin at the inner corner of the eye, causing secondary infection. About 2% to 4% of full-term newborns have this residual membrane, most of which will shrink on their own within 4 to 6 weeks.

Symptoms: The baby's tears increase on a daily basis, the tear river formed by tears on the lower eyelid margin widens, and a small lump appears on the skin at the inner corner of the eye. After squeezing out the liquid, the lump may disappear temporarily. If secondary bacterial infection occurs, yellow-white secretions will often appear at the corners of the eyes, and yellow-white purulent secretions may overflow from the squeezed bulges.

Solution:

1. Massage the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct from the root of the nose to the tip of the nose to increase the pressure in the duct and promote the rupture of the residual membrane. When bacterial infection occurs, anti-infection treatment is given.

2. When massage and conservative treatment are ineffective, probing can be performed after anti-infection treatment.

Reason 3: Gonococcal pyophthalmia

3 Gonococcal pyophthalmia is caused by gonococcal infection, with an incubation period of 2 to 4 days. It is often caused by the mother suffering from gonorrhea, and the newborn is infected when passing through the birth canal. Both eyes are affected at the same time, manifesting as acute purulent conjunctivitis. Usually the child's eyelids will be extremely red and swollen, almost unable to open, and a large amount of pus-like eye discharge will be produced continuously. If not treated properly, corneal ulcers may occur, leading to corneal perforation and even the risk of blindness. answer

For method:

1. Usually when a newborn is born, the hospital will use 1% silver nitrate solution to drop into the eyes to reduce the infection rate of the newborn. However, newborns delivered in informal hospitals have a greater chance of contracting the disease.

2. Penicillin drugs are effective for this disease. To avoid cross infection, you should go to a regular hospital for systematic treatment to avoid delaying the disease.

Reason 4: Corneal ulcer

Corneal ulcers can also cause babies to have a lot of eye mucus, and their consequences may be the most serious. Corneal ulcers are mostly caused by accidental collision or when the baby unconsciously rubs his eyes with his hands, foreign objects, fingers or nails damage the corresponding part of the cornea, thereby becoming infected by bacteria. Babies who live in an unclean environment and have poor resistance are susceptible to this disease. Because of the pain, children often cry, are afraid of light and shed tears, are unwilling to open their eyes, have red eyeballs, and have secretions. Most parents cannot find the lesions, and even if they find small white spots on the black pupils of their children, they rarely realize the seriousness of the matter.

Solution:

1. Improper or untimely treatment of corneal ulcers may affect vision and even cause corneal perforation due to poor control of the lesion. Once a corneal ulcer is diagnosed, adequate antibiotics should be used immediately to control the infection and prevent the ulcer from expanding.

2. During treatment, the medication must be applied locally to the eye and systemically at the same time.