How to identify anal and breast enlargement and hemorrhoids?

Anal papilla enlargement is a common benign tumor in life. As the anal papilla gradually enlarges, it may be discharged with the feces during bowel movements. Because it is always repeatedly prolapsed, it will lead to increased local secretions, and will also be accompanied by bleeding in the stool, anal itching, and the feeling that the stool is always not completely discharged.

Symptoms of enlarged anal papillae

Clinically, the clinical manifestations vary due to the different locations of anal papilla hypertrophy. But the general symptoms are that when a small hard lump or mass is found around the anus and rectum, there will be sudden severe local pain, redness, swelling, fever, heaviness, discomfort, restlessness, tenesmus, constipation, difficulty urinating, and rectal irritation symptoms. This is followed by systemic poisoning symptoms such as increased body temperature, loss of appetite, chills, fatigue, etc. Generally, an abscess will form in about a week, and a fluctuating, soft abscess cavity can be felt during digital examination around the anus or in the rectum. At this time, pus can be extracted by puncturing with a syringe. If an incision is performed to drain the pus, or if the pus ruptures and discharges, symptoms such as local pain will be relieved or disappear, the body temperature will drop, and the overall condition will improve. The above are the main symptoms of anorectal abscess caused by bacterial infection.

Treatment of anal papilla hypertrophy

After ligation of the hypertrophic anal papilla, the disease generally does not recur. Depending on the thickness of the pedicle, ligation or resection can be used.

[Indications] Hypertrophy of anal papillae and thick pedicles.

[Principle] Block the blood supply and cause it to necrotize and fall off naturally.

[Features] Anal papilla ligation is easy to perform and has reliable efficacy.

[Operation steps]

Take the lithotomy position or left lateral decubitus position, perform routine disinfection of the anal canal, no anesthesia is required, open the anus, clamp the base of the anal papilla with mosquito hemostatic forceps, and tie a knot with No. 10 silk thread under the forceps. After the operation, change the dressing according to the open wound of the anus.

Postoperative care for anal papilla hypertrophy

If the patient with anal papilla hypertrophy has undergone surgery for anorectal abscess, then postoperative care and dressing changes become the main treatment methods and are the key. Therefore, patients should follow the doctor's advice, pay attention to their diet, avoid spicy and stimulating foods and alcohol, and eat more fruits and vegetables to keep their bowel movements smooth. At the same time, insist on anal sitting bath after defecation. You can use 1:1000 potassium permanganate solution or normal saline, or use Chinese medicine decoction for sitting bath to fumigate the anus, each time for 10-15 minutes. Also avoid eating raw, cold and greasy foods to prevent diarrhea or fecal residue blocking the anus. Pay attention to whether there is bleeding on the wound surface. If the dressing is wet, it should be replaced immediately. Replenish fluids or antibiotics, or take various medications orally as prescribed by your doctor. The diet should be high in protein and low in fat, and drink more soup to promote nutrient absorption.

When changing the dressing, it is best to keep the granulation tissue fresh, red and alive. If the granulation tissue grows higher than the epidermis, it should be trimmed. If the wound heals in a bridge shape or the sutured wound is infected, the wound should be peeled open or the sutures should be removed to open the wound. For those with hanging stitches, if the stitches have not fallen off 7-9 days after the operation, the stitches should be changed and then hung again. It is best to remove the stitches after 5-7 days of suture. Also, attention should be paid to keeping the drainage of the wound unobstructed and stuffing it with Vaseline gauze or medicine strips. The strips should be close to the wound, and the inner opening should be in place so that the granulation tissue on the wound can grow best from bottom to top and from inside to outside. This will avoid bridge healing and achieve the best surgical effect.

Treatment of three complications of anal papilloma:

1. If there are symptoms such as fever and chills, heat-clearing and blood-cooling drugs should be used in time. Antibiotics can also be used for treatment.

2. If there is anal fissure, it should be removed as well.

3. If there are multiple enlarged anal papillae, multiple surgeries are required.

Chinese medicine treatment for anal papilla hypertrophy

Traditional medicine believes that anal papilloma is a type of "rectal prolapse" in traditional Chinese medicine, and is mostly caused by insufficient vital energy, illness, excessive childbirth in women, weak constitution, or constipation. Although there is a distinction between deficiency and excess in clinical practice, deficiency is more common and excess is less common. The disease is located in the large intestine and is related to the lungs, spleen, stomach, kidneys and other internal organs.

The method of TCM treatment is to replenish Qi and consolidate the body. Tonic and Qi-invigorating drugs can be taken internally to enhance Yang Qi.

Prevention of anal papilla hypertrophy

Anal papilla hypertrophy is caused by long-term stimulation of chronic inflammation. Patients with anal papilla hypertrophy will feel restless and depressed. So how can we prevent anal papilla hypertrophy? The following experts will briefly introduce "What are the preventive measures for anal papilla hypertrophy".

What are the preventive measures for anal papilla hypertrophy?

1. Avoid eating some irritating foods, such as spicy foods.

2. Correct bad living habits, such as drinking and sitting for a long time, which can be irritating.

3. Keep the anus clean, change underwear frequently, and clean the anus after defecation every day, which plays a positive role in preventing infection.

4. Actively exercise, strengthen your physical fitness, improve blood circulation, enhance local disease resistance, and prevent infection.

5. Timely treatment of systemic diseases that may cause perianal abscesses, such as ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, etc.

6. Do not sit in wet places for a long time to prevent the anus from getting cold and wet, which may cause infection.

7. Actively prevent and treat other anal diseases, such as anal cryptitis and anal papillitis, to avoid perianal abscesses and anal fistulas.

8. Preventing constipation and diarrhea is important for preventing the formation of perianal abscess and anal fistula.

9. Once an anorectal abscess occurs, it should be treated early to prevent it from spreading.

The above is a brief introduction by Wuxi An Tai experts on "What are the preventive measures for anal papilla hypertrophy". I believe everyone has already understood it, so we must pay attention to these in our lives, which will reduce the incidence of the disease and is also a basic guarantee for our own health.