Shingles is a skin disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The most obvious feature of this disease is that it causes severe pain. It brings great pain to patients, who need timely medication treatment, antiviral drugs, and some immunity-enhancing drugs. In addition, they can also undergo corresponding physical treatments and emphasize nourishment in their daily lives. 1. Drug treatment Antiviral drugs: selected for treatment based on the cause of the disease, such as ribavirin, acyclovir, interferon and oral Chinese and Western medicines can inhibit the virus to varying degrees and promote the patient's recovery. Timely, effective and sufficient use of medication can sometimes reduce the incidence of sequelae. Immunity-enhancing drugs: prednisone, polyinosin, nucleotides, etc. Drugs that promote nerve repair: such as vitamin B1, vitamin B12, methylcobalamin, etc. 2. Physical therapy The physical therapy methods currently used mainly include ultraviolet rays, ultra-short waves, linearly polarized light, far infrared rays, lasers, etc. The main effect of treatment is anti-inflammatory and analgesic. 3. Paravertebral and nerve root blocks The clinical treatment of acute herpes zoster can also be achieved by injecting therapeutic drugs around the nerve roots in the paravertebral foramen or using corresponding nerve segmental blocks, with equally satisfactory results. However, the location must be accurate and the clinical technical operation requirements are also high. Be careful to prevent complications. 4. Epidural injection The epidural space is a potential space between the ligamentum flavum and the dura mater that is filled with connective tissue, blood vessels, nerve roots, and fat. After the drug is injected, it can directly act on the affected tissues and nerves of patients with acute herpes zoster. Clinically, it can achieve timely and satisfactory analgesic effects, shorten the course of the disease, and promote the recovery of acute herpes zoster. 5. Acupuncture and cupping Acupuncture and cupping are used to treat herpes zoster, which can draw out the toxins and bad blood in the body, thereby achieving the purpose of relieving pain and curing the disease. 6. Comprehensive treatment Herpes zoster is treated with a combination of Chinese and Western medicines, local injections of drugs, nerve root blockade, physical therapy, and topical analgesic ointments. Especially for the acute stage of herpes zoster, it can usually be cured in 3-5 times, and generally no post-herpetic neuralgia will remain. |
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