What causes gum pain?

Teeth play an important role in our chewing, and gums are used to fix the teeth. Many times we feel pain in the gums, which makes it inconvenient to eat, drink, talk, etc. In fact, there are many reasons for gum pain. Gingivitis, tooth decay, food stuck in the teeth, leukemia and so on are all causes of swollen and painful gums. The following is a detailed introduction to the causes of gum pain.

1. Gingivitis and periodontitis: These are the most common causes of swollen and painful gums. They are usually caused by poor oral hygiene and incomplete cleaning, which lead to the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar, irritating the gums and causing oral inflammation. Symptoms of swollen and painful gums appear, and the swelling and pain will become more obvious as the inflammation worsens.

2. Tooth decay: If tooth decay is not treated in time, pulpitis will develop, damage the pulp nerves, cause apical periodontitis, and cause gingival swelling and pain.

3. Food embedding: If the gaps between teeth are large, or the edges of dentures are not tight, food can easily become embedded in the teeth when eating. If you do not pay attention to cleaning for a long time, it will cause inflammation, leading to swollen and painful gums, accompanied by bad breath.

4. Endocrine reasons: Some women have endocrine disorders, and changes in hormones in the body during menstruation and pregnancy can cause swollen and painful gums due to changes in the endocrine environment.

5. Physical diseases: Some systemic diseases, such as leukemia, scurvy, hemophilia, pernicious anemia, etc., can also cause symptoms of swollen, painful and bleeding gums.

6. Simply getting angry: Getting angry can also cause swollen and painful gums. If the weather is dry, the body's saliva secretion will decrease, the respiratory tract will be dry, and if you eat spicy or fried food, it is easy to get angry, which will also cause swollen and painful gums.

How to treat gum pain

1. Antibiotics

If caused by systemic diseases, the main focus should be on treating the systemic diseases. Amoxicillin, first- and second-generation cephalosporins, and metronidazole can be used during the acute inflammatory phase.

2. Teeth cleaning

Remove plaque and tartar attached to the tooth surface, make the tooth surface smooth, reduce irritation, and correct food impaction. If necessary, use scaling, commonly known as teeth cleaning, to thoroughly remove tartar and control plaque.

3. Vitamins

Appropriate use of vitamin C, vitamin A and D can enhance the body's resistance and repair ability, and help repair periodontal tissues.

4. Remove the cause

Actively treat various chronic diseases.

5. Topical medication

Can be applied after removing tartar, plaque and food debris. Rinse with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or saline and then apply 1% iodine glycerin. You can also rinse your mouth with 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution or compound borax solution. You can also selectively use gargle medicines such as Koutai gargle, chlorhexidine gargle, etc.

6. Surgery

Gingivectomy may be performed in patients with significant gingival hyperplasia.