What is the list of emergency medicines

In addition to developing good living and eating habits to ensure good health, you should also keep some emergency medicines at home at all times. In this way, when some discomfort symptoms appear in the body, you can use drugs to treat and control them in time, which is very beneficial for maintaining good health. So what is on the list of emergency medicines? Let us introduce it in detail below.

Dopamine

[Pharmacology and Application] It directly stimulates α and β receptors, and also stimulates dopamine receptors. Its effects on different receptors are related to the dose: when a small dose (2-5 μg/kg?min) is dripped at a low speed, it stimulates dopamine receptors, dilates the kidneys, mesentery, coronary arteries and cerebral blood vessels, and increases blood flow and urine volume. At the same time, it stimulates the heart's β1 receptors and produces a moderate positive inotropic effect by releasing norepinephrine; at moderate doses (5-10 μg/kg?min), it can significantly stimulate the β1 receptors to excite the heart and enhance myocardial contractility. At the same time, it also stimulates α receptors, causing peripheral blood vessels such as the skin and mucous membranes to contract. At high doses (>10μg/kg?min), the positive inotropic and vasoconstrictive effects are more obvious, and the renal vasodilation effect disappears. In the anti-shock treatment of medium and small doses, positive inotropic and renal vasodilatory effects are dominant. It is used for various types of shock, especially for patients with renal insufficiency, reduced cardiac output, increased peripheral vascular resistance and whose blood volume has been replenished.

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

Pharmacology and Application: It can excite both α and β receptors. Exciting the heart's β1-receptors can increase myocardial contractility, speed up heart rate, and increase myocardial oxygen consumption; exciting α-receptors can constrict skin, mucosal blood vessels, and small visceral blood vessels, increasing blood pressure; exciting β2-receptors can relax bronchial smooth muscles and relieve bronchial spasms. Used for anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrest, bronchial asthma, local hemostasis of mucous membranes or gums, etc.

Cedilanidum (deacetyl lanolin)

Pharmacology and Application: Enhance myocardial contractility, reflexively excite the vagus nerve, reduce the autonomy of the sinoatrial node and atrium, slow down the heart rate and conduction, and increase the cardiac stroke volume. Used for congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

The list of emergency medicines is what is introduced above. You should always have these medicines ready at home so that you can better protect your body. After symptoms of the disease appear, treatment will not be delayed due to the lack of necessary medicines. In addition, after preparing these medicines, you must also pay attention to the expiration date. Expired medicines must not be used.