Reasons for pain on one side of the throat

A sore throat on one side is usually caused by a cold. In addition, there are other symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, cough, and body chills. If the cold is not treated, it will generally get better on its own in about a week. If you have a cold, it is best to stop working, rest in bed, eat a light diet, and drink plenty of water. The following is a detailed introduction for your reference.

Upper respiratory tract infection is abbreviated as SRI, also known as the common cold. It is a general term for acute inflammation of the nasal cavity, pharynx or throat. In a broad sense, upper respiratory tract infection is not a disease diagnosis, but a group of diseases, including the common cold, viral pharyngitis, laryngitis, herpetic pharyngitis, pharyngoconjunctival fever, and bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Upper respiratory tract infection in a narrow sense is also known as the common cold. It is the most common acute respiratory infectious disease. It is mostly self-limiting, but the incidence is relatively high. It occurs 2 to 4 times per year in adults and 6 to 8 times per year in children. The disease can occur throughout the year, but is more common in winter and spring.

1. Symptomatic treatment

(1) Rest: Those with serious illnesses or the elderly and frail should rest in bed, avoid smoking, drink plenty of water, and keep the room well ventilated.

(2) Antipyretic and analgesic drugs: If you have symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, etc., you can choose antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as compound aspirin, acetaminophen, indomethacin (indomethacin), analgesics, ibuprofen, etc. Throat pain can be treated by taking various throat lozenges such as lysozyme tablets, Jianmin throat lozenges, or the Chinese medicine Liushen Pills orally.

(3) Decongestants can be used for nasal congestion. When the nasal mucosa is congested and edematous, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride or 1% ephedrine nasal drops can be used.

(4) Antihistamines: Colds often cause increased sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, frequent sneezing and runny nose. Antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate or diphenhydramine can be used.

(5) Antitussives: For patients with more obvious cough symptoms, antitussives such as dextromethorphan and pentoxyverine can be given.

2. Treatment of the cause

(1) Antimicrobial drugs are not required for the treatment of simple viral infections. When there is evidence of bacterial infection such as elevated white blood cell count, pharyngeal pus, and cough with yellow sputum, penicillin, first-generation cephalosporins, macrolides, or quinolones may be used as appropriate. It is rarely necessary to select sensitive antimicrobial drugs based on the pathogen.

(2) Antiviral drug treatment There is currently no specific antiviral drug, and the misuse of antiviral drugs can cause influenza virus resistance. Therefore, if there is no fever, normal immune function, and the patient has been ill for more than two days, it is generally not necessary to use it. It can be used routinely in the early stages in immunocompromised patients. The broad-spectrum antiviral drugs ribavirin and oseltamivir have a strong inhibitory effect on influenza virus, parainfluenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus, and can shorten the course of the disease.

3. Treatment with traditional Chinese medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine with heat-clearing, detoxifying and antiviral effects can also be used to help improve symptoms and shorten the course of the disease. Xiao Chaihu Granules and Isatis Root Granules are widely used.

The above is an analysis of the causes of sore throat on one side and an introduction to the treatment methods. It seems to be caused by a cold. There are many medicines for treating colds. The most important thing is to distinguish whether you have a cold caused by heat or cold, and then choose the corresponding cold medicine. Symptomatic treatment of the cold will heal quickly, otherwise it will be ineffective and increase the pain.