Can a 15-year-old get endometrial cancer?

The chances of developing endometrial cancer at the age of 15 are extremely low, but not impossible, and are usually related to genetics, obesity, hormonal disorders, or rare specific gene mutations. If you notice unusual bleeding or menstrual problems, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to check for potential abnormalities.

1. Genetic factors

If there are direct relatives with endometrial cancer or other related cancers such as colon cancer and breast cancer in the family, the risk of endometrial cancer at the age of 15 will increase. This may be related to hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer Lynch syndrome, which is a rare genetic disease syndrome. It is very important to regularly understand the family history of disease, and it is recommended that those at high risk undergo genetic testing.

2. Hormone disorders or obesity

If the estrogen secretion in adolescents is too much and the progesterone in the body is insufficient to balance, it will lead to abnormal proliferation of endometrial tissue and gradually increase the risk of cancer. Obesity in adolescents is also a major cause. Fat tissue will promote the increase of estrogen levels, causing the endometrium to proliferate uncontrolled for a long time. Controlling weight and improving hormone levels through healthy diet and moderate exercise are effective prevention methods.

3. Physiological or pathological factors

In rare cases, irregular menstruation or amenorrhea caused by endocrine disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome and other problems can cause high doses of estrogen to stimulate the endometrium and cause abnormal proliferation, which may induce cancer in severe cases. Young patients also need to rule out rare ovarian sex hormone-secreting tumors, which can significantly change the endocrine environment and require professional examination and treatment.

4. Signs of atypical manifestations

Endometrial cancer is extremely rare in adolescents, but if you have symptoms such as frequent menstruation, excessive menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstruation, or sudden amenorrhea, you should pay close attention. Sometimes, these symptoms may be caused by atypical endometrial hyperplasia or other gynecological abnormalities, which require timely ultrasound examination and endometrial testing.

Prevention and treatment suggestions:

① Maintain a healthy weight, exercise actively, and control the intake of high-calorie, high-fat foods; ② If there is a family history of related diseases, genetic screening should be done early; ③ If abnormal symptoms occur, seek medical screening as soon as possible and receive appropriate treatment, such as endometrial scraping or hormone therapy.

Although the probability of developing endometrial cancer at the age of 15 is small, it is not completely ruled out. Especially when there is a family history or abnormal symptoms, it is necessary to seek to develop healthy living habits during adolescence as soon as possible, which plays a vital role in preventing various chronic diseases and cancers.