Can prostate cysts turn into cancer?

Prostate cysts are usually benign diseases, but in rare cases, especially when left untreated for a long time or exposed to related stimulation, they may increase the risk of cancer. For patients with prostate cysts, it is particularly important to understand the cause and treat it in a targeted manner. The probability of cancer can be reduced through medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments.

1 Causes of prostatic cysts

The formation of prostate cysts may be related to a variety of factors, including:

Genetic factors: If there is a history of prostate disease in your immediate family, your risk of developing cysts may increase.

Environmental factors: A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, smoking and drinking can promote the occurrence and development of cysts.

Physiological factors: Aging and prostate secretion dysfunction such as prolonged congestion are common causes.

Infection and injury: Urinary tract infection, prostatitis, etc. can cause cystic changes in the gland.

Pathological changes: If the cyst is not treated for a long time or grows too quickly, it will compress the surrounding tissues and there is a risk of malignancy.

2 Treatments for prostate cysts

If prostate cysts are diagnosed and the possibility of deterioration is found, the following treatment methods can be selected according to the specific condition:

Drug treatment: For mild prostate cysts, you can use antibiotics to treat associated infections such as levofloxacin, and take drugs to improve prostate function such as finasteride.

Surgical intervention: When the cyst is large or causes obvious symptoms, it can be solved by cyst puncture and drainage or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

Lifestyle improvements: Improving sedentary habits, drinking more water to urinate, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, and doing moderate exercise such as walking or swimming can prevent the cyst from further deteriorating.

3 Ways to prevent cancer

To avoid the risk of prostate cancer, patients should seek medical attention regularly to monitor the size and development trend of the cyst. Especially for men over 50 years old, they should seek medical attention promptly when there are changes in symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or abnormally high levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

Although prostate cysts are benign in most cases, neglecting treatment and prevention may increase the risk of malignant transformation. Regular physical examinations, scientific treatment and a healthy lifestyle are effective ways to reduce the probability of cancer. If there are any changes in symptoms or discomfort, it is recommended to consult a specialist for detailed examination and treatment in a timely manner.