What is the best way to treat left ovarian teratoma?

The treatment of left ovarian teratoma mainly depends on the size and nature of the tumor, as well as the patient's age and health status. The most common treatments include surgical resection, drug-assisted therapy and regular postoperative follow-up.

1. Surgical treatment

Surgery is the main method for treating left ovarian teratoma, especially for patients with large tumors or malignant tendencies. The surgical method can be selected according to the situation:

Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery: It is suitable for benign teratomas with small tumors and no malignant tendency. This surgery has less trauma and faster recovery, and is suitable for young women.

Laparotomy: If the tumor is too large, severely adhered to surrounding tissues, or suspected to be malignant, laparotomy is a more appropriate option to ensure a more thorough resection.

Unilateral oophorectomy: For patients with significant malignant tendencies or extensive secondary lesions, in order to save their lives, the affected ovary needs to be removed while retaining the function of the contralateral ovary and uterus to the maximum extent possible.

2. Postoperative drug-assisted treatment

Anti-inflammatory drugs: Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used appropriately after surgery to prevent postoperative infection.

Chemotherapy drugs: If postoperative pathological examination suggests malignant teratoma, an appropriate chemotherapy regimen can be selected based on the patient's pathological stage and physical condition. Commonly used drugs include cisplatin, etoposide, etc.

Hormone regulating drugs: Some patients may experience fluctuations in hormone levels after surgery. Doctors may recommend the use of hormone regulating drugs to help restore endocrine balance.

3. Regular follow-up after surgery

Regular follow-up is still required after treatment is completed, including monitoring of tumor markers such as AFP and hCG and imaging review to prevent recurrence.

For patients with benign tumors, ultrasound examinations should be performed at least once every six months; for patients with malignant tendencies, more intensive follow-up should be performed based on the doctor's advice.

The treatment effect of left ovarian teratoma is usually good. As long as the appropriate treatment plan is selected and postoperative management is actively cooperated, the condition can be effectively cured or controlled. Once the patient is diagnosed, timely treatment and careful follow-up should be carried out according to the doctor's advice to ensure health and quality of life.