Can I still get cervical cancer at the age of 46?

Cervical cancer is still possible at the age of 46, especially when there are high-risk factors. The occurrence of cervical cancer is related to age, but it is not limited to young women. High-risk HPV infection, bad living habits, low immunity and other factors may increase the risk of disease. Prevention and treatment should start with regular screening, improving lifestyle, and timely medical treatment.

1. Causes of cervical cancer

High-risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, and persistent infection may lead to abnormal proliferation of cervical cells. Genetic factors may also affect the risk of disease, and women with a family history of cervical cancer need to be particularly vigilant. Environmental factors such as long-term smoking, malnutrition, and exposure to chemical carcinogens may increase the probability of disease. Physiological factors such as low immunity and long-term use of contraceptives may also affect the health of the cervix. Trauma or chronic inflammation may further develop into cancer if not treated in time. Pathological factors such as precancerous lesions such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) may progress to cervical cancer if not intervened in time.

2. Prevention of cervical cancer

Regular cervical cancer screening is the key to prevention. It is recommended that women over 30 years old undergo HPV testing and TCT examination every 3-5 years. HPV vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of high-risk HPV infection. It is recommended for women aged 9-45. Improving lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly, can help enhance immunity. Avoiding unclean sexual behavior and using condoms can reduce the chance of HPV infection. Maintaining good hygiene habits and avoiding the use of irritating lotions can help maintain cervical health.

3. Treatment of cervical cancer

Early cervical cancer can be treated with surgery, such as cervical conization, total hysterectomy, etc. The specific plan should be selected according to the condition and the patient's wishes. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy can be used for advanced cervical cancer, such as cisplatin combined with radiotherapy, paclitaxel combined with carboplatin, etc., which can effectively control the disease. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy provide new options for advanced patients, such as bevacizumab, pembrolizumab and other drugs, which can prolong survival. Auxiliary treatments of traditional Chinese medicine, such as acupuncture and Chinese medicine conditioning, can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

Women aged 46 still need to pay attention to the prevention and screening of cervical cancer, especially when there are high-risk factors. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and improved lifestyles can effectively reduce the risk of disease. If abnormal symptoms are found, such as irregular vaginal bleeding and abnormal secretions, you should seek medical attention in time. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to improving the cure rate.