Cervical cancer is likely to occur at the age of 30. The incidence of cervical cancer is related to many factors, including HPV infection, genetics, immune status, etc. Prevention and early screening are key, and treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. 1. Causes of cervical cancer The main cause of cervical cancer is high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially HPV16 and HPV18. HPV infection is transmitted through sexual contact, and long-term persistent infection may cause cervical cells to become cancerous. Genetic factors may also increase the risk of disease, and people with a family history of cervical cancer need to be more vigilant. A weak immune system, long-term use of birth control pills, smoking, etc. can also increase the probability of disease. 2. Preventive measures for cervical cancer The first measure to prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated with HPV vaccine. Currently, there are two-valent, four-valent and nine-valent vaccines on the market. It is recommended that women get vaccinated between the ages of 9 and 26. Regular cervical cancer screening is also crucial. Common screening methods include cervical cytology TCT and HPV DNA testing. Maintaining good living habits, such as quitting smoking, avoiding premature sexual activity, and reducing the number of sexual partners, can also effectively reduce the risk. 3. Treatment of cervical cancer If cervical cancer is diagnosed, the treatment method should be selected according to the stage of the disease. Early cervical cancer is usually treated with surgery, such as cervical conization, total hysterectomy, etc. Patients in the middle and late stages may need a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy includes external irradiation and internal irradiation. Common chemotherapy drugs include cisplatin and paclitaxel. During the treatment, patients need to pay attention to nutritional support, eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as eggs, fish, fresh vegetables, etc., and maintain moderate exercise, such as walking and yoga, to enhance physical fitness. Women aged 30 should pay attention to the prevention and early screening of cervical cancer, have regular gynecological examinations, get HPV vaccines, and maintain good living habits. If abnormal symptoms occur, such as irregular vaginal bleeding, bleeding after sexual intercourse, etc., you should seek medical attention in time. Early detection and early treatment are the key to improving the cure rate. |
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