What are the symptoms of uterine teratoma

Common symptoms of uterine teratoma include abdominal mass, menstrual abnormalities, lower abdominal pain, etc. Some patients may not have obvious symptoms, but they must be taken seriously and seek medical attention in time for a clear diagnosis. Early identification and treatment are the key to reducing complications.

1. Abdominal mass

Uterine teratoma often manifests as a mass that the patient can feel in the lower abdomen. This mass is usually unilateral, hard, and has good mobility. If the tumor is large, it may compress surrounding organs and cause urination difficulties or abnormal bowel movements. For this type of mass, it is recommended to use B-ultrasound or MRI to determine its nature and arrange surgical removal if necessary.

2. Abnormal menstruation

Patients may experience menstrual cycle disorders, excessive or insufficient menstrual flow, or even amenorrhea. This may be due to the tumor's interference with ovarian function or the intrauterine environment. In the case of menstrual abnormalities, sex hormone levels need to be checked under the guidance of a doctor and adjusted according to the specific cause, such as the use of hormonal drugs or surgical treatment.

3. Lower abdominal pain

Lower abdominal pain is another common symptom, which may be caused by excessive traction of the capsule due to the rapid growth of the tumor, or by torsion or rupture of the tumor. This pain is mostly intermittent and dull, and in severe cases may develop into acute and severe abdominal pain. If the pain is severe and accompanied by other discomfort, you should seek medical attention immediately, and emergency treatment may be required, such as surgical analgesia or control of complications.

4. No obvious symptoms

Some uterine teratomas are asymptomatic and are only discovered through physical examinations or incidental imaging studies. In this case, the size and nature of the tumor also need to be evaluated to prevent malignant transformation or potential persistent effects on the body.

It is recommended that women undergo regular gynecological examinations, especially when unexplained waist and abdominal symptoms occur, and they should be more alert to possible lesions such as uterine teratoma. Early detection and early treatment can effectively improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrence of serious consequences.