Possible causes of bone cancer

The causes of bone cancer may include multiple factors such as genetic factors, environmental exposure, bone diseases, and related trauma or infection, but the specific cause has not yet been fully clarified.

Genetic factors are one of the important causes of bone cancer. Certain genetic diseases, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and familial retinoblastoma, are associated with the incidence of bone cancer. These genetic mutations may increase the risk of abnormal changes in the body's cells. Environmental factors also play a role. For example, long-term exposure to radioactive substances or chemical carcinogens may cause abnormal proliferation of bone cells. Physiological factors also need attention. For example, the rapid bone growth period of adolescents is a high-incidence stage of bone cancer, because rapidly dividing bone cells are more likely to mutate. Certain bone diseases and pathological changes, such as fibrous dysplasia, osteitis deformans, as well as trauma and chronic infection may also increase the risk of disease.

To reduce the risk of bone cancer, you should try to avoid contact with known radioactive substances and chemical poisons, and pay attention to protecting the health of your bones. If you have a family history of genetic diseases, it is recommended to undergo regular health screenings. Once you experience persistent, unexplained bone pain, swelling, limited mobility and other symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible and undergo necessary examinations, such as X-rays, MRI or bone biopsy, so as to detect and treat it as early as possible. A healthy lifestyle, including proper exercise and a balanced diet, can also contribute to bone health and effectively reduce the risk of cancer. If there are genetic susceptibility or malignant factors, you should actively communicate with your doctor to develop a personalized prevention and control strategy.